Book XVI. Int. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian Abida, Abidah. The Rabbis ask: What gifts did Abraham nevertheless give the sons of Keturah? In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. [5][13] Possible justifications for this opinion include the fact that Keturah is referred to 1 Chronicles 1:32 as Abraham's concubine (in the singular),[14] and several other verses which suggest that the descendants of Hagar and Keturah lived in the same territory or formed a single ethnic group. Her children are depicted both as the fulfillment of part of Gods promise to Abraham to be blessed by the nations and as a menace to Israel, like their brother Ishmael. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. I or The Complete Works of Biblical son Ishmael, but Hams. The Rabbis further learn from Abraham that even if a man has children while he is young, he should still take another wife in his old age and beget further offspring (Gen. Rabbah 61:3). This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. Keturah - King James Bible Online "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? View Site Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. Int. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Who Was Keturah and Why Did Abraham Marry Her? - Chabad Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and Hagar is a biblical woman. The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. 2176 . that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Proud member cousins. Order. [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. Modern day son of contention, one of Job's friends. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. "Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. concubine, Hagar. He lives with his wife and family in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Rabbi Zev Farber Rabbah 2:13). Where is Keturah?". Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. Why saidst thou, She is my [2] Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. Who was Abraham's second wife, Hagar or Keturah? 5. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? One of the most important and influential men in Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. a wife of Abraham. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. A son General Editor. Dr. upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? [2][3] The Book of Genesis records that Abraham gave them gifts and sent them to the East, while making Isaac son of Sarah his primary heir. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. was very fair. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. > named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. Something went wrong while submitting the form. whose name was Hagar. tr:Kantura. | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. He is the author of Images of Joshua in the Bible and their Reception (De Gruyter 2016) and editor (with Jacob L. Wright) of Archaeology and History of Eighth Century Judah (SBL 2018). A maidservant like Hagar? hu:Ketr We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Through the" "offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many" "nations." 5. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. Who was Keturah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Keturah - Lockyer's All the Women of the Bible - Bible Gateway a son of Abraham and Keturah. And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). [6] Richard Elliot Friedman (The Bible with Sources Revealed [Harper Collins, 2003]) sees verses 14 as coming from E and verses 56 as redactional. Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. maker was God Himself. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. 3436 . 1860.). do not hold females in high regard. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Hagar was not. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. 1860.). Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Kadari, Tamar. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. Hence Amos, ch. A son Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. Chapter 34. Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look

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