"Clara Schumann: A Composer's Wife as Composer. [40] Schumann also spent many years in London participating in the Popular Concerts with Joachim and the celebrated Italian cellist Carlo Alfredo Piatti. Robert had a mental breakdown and left for a mental hospital, where he would die a couple of years later. Clara Wieck (1835) . Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. 1843); Julie (b. London: Edward Arnold, 1912. [11] Her Paris recital was poorly attended because many people had fled the city due to an outbreak of cholera. Diese Cookies sind notwendig, damit die grundlegenden Funktionen dieser Website funktionieren knnen, wie z. All other family members - especially her husband and children - can be found on the side [ Robert Schumann/Familie ]. "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. This was also the year that Robert first kissed her. 17 (1846) and Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. "I think I played fresher than ever", she wrote to Brahms, "What I liked very much about the concert was that I was able to give Woldemar the direction of it, who had longed for such an opportunity for years. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. Schumann, Clara (1819-1896)Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. From the age of five, she was taught the piano by Louis Anger, then by her father, who kept a diary for Marie, as previously for Clara. Despite the loss of her husband and four of her children, and despite her own illness and pain, she had met the challenges of supporting her large family, changed the style of performance on the concert stage, and won the respect of some of the century's greatest composers, including Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, and her tragic, beloved husband. A Study of her Life and Work. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for much older performers. But to have children, and a husband who is always living in the realm of imagination, does not go together with composing. Should I expect to be the one? [94] Wagner had poked fun at the musical conservatives in an essay, portraying them as "a musical temperance society" awaiting a Messiah. 09/13/2019. When her father discovered their growing love, he was furious and forbade them to meet, fearing that marriage might end a brilliant career. Schumann admired Clara's playing so much that he asked permission from his mother to stop studying law, which had never interested him much, and take music lessons with Clara's father. Clara Schumann | Encyclopedia.com Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In 1878, she embarked on a second career, becoming the full-time principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt; musicians from around the world flocked to study with her. Name variations: Clara Wieck. Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! The Schumann children. [c] Joachim visited London annually beginning in 1866. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. "Clara Schumann: New Cadenzas for Mozart's Piano Concerto in D Minor. Discover Clara Schumann's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Family - Schumann-Portal [44] She continued her annual winter-spring concert tours of England, giving 16 of them between 1865 and 1888, often with violinist Joachim.[45]. She travelled extensively and performed before sold-out audiences and received extravagant praise from the critics. Her eldest living son Ludwig suffered from mental illness like his father and, in her words, eventually had to be "buried alive" in an institution. Schumann himself had appreciated Bargiel and commissioned him several times to produce piano scores of his works. [34] She had not fully recovered, and experienced more neuralgia in her arm again in May, reporting that she "could not write on account of my arm". Dubal, David. Her insecurity is evident in an inscription to her husband on one of her creations which reads, "To my beloved husband, on 8 June 1853, a weak attempt from his old Clara. View more. She lived from 1819 - 1896. Are there any living descendants of Robert Schumann? From the marriage of Clara Schumanns parents, divorced in 1825: Wieck, Adelheid (181718), sisterWieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (18211885), brother, Since Clara took centre stage at home, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not promoted to the same extent but were sent out of the house as soon as possible, to stand on their own feet. First editions and early prints (Brahms Institute in Lbeck), Clara Wiecks Journey with her father in Fictionalised Biographies, Schumann as accompanist. She gave her last concerts in Dresden at the age of 84 in December 1914 and January 1915. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. By. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. Wrote Clement Harris, a Schumann student: "I am proud to be a Schumann-scholar now. Like her father, Clara Schumann was an excellent teacher; she mothered her students and followed their careers with great interest. sibling. 1851); Felix (b. Wieck had definite ideas about the upbringing of female musicians, and he did not want his daughter performing the "feminine arts"; all his piano pupils were advised against sewing, knitting, or crocheting. Nauhaus, Gerd, ed. In addition, Friedrich Wieck gave her singing lessons and in the 1860s, Marie performed as a solo singer. His first entry indicates that it should act as an autobiography of the family's personal lives, especially of the couple, and of their desires and accomplishments in the arts. When Clara was nine, her father remarried, and her stepmother proved to be kind and loving. Both were amongst the closest friends of Clara Schumann, whilst the friendship with Emilie, called Mila, was probably the . She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. [16] Friedrich was strongly opposed to the marriage, and refused his permission. Bargiel, Ernst Amadeus Theodor Eugen (1830 Berlin 1907 Bucharest), half-brother. Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. Clara Schumann gave birth to eight childrenMarie Schumann (b. Reich, Nancy B. Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman. 4), eight "Romances" for piano solo and for violin and piano, and seven songs. She fully accepted the arrangement of a shared diary, as evidenced by her many entries. They included subjects such as piano, violin, singing, theory, harmony, composition, and counterpoint. Marie also dissuaded her mother from continuing to burn letters that she had received from Brahms which he had asked her to destroy. [19], In February 1854, Robert Schumann had a mental collapse, attempted suicide, and was admitted, at his request, to a sanatorium in the village of Endenich near Bonn, where he stayed for the last two years of his life. Clara Schumann gladly gave her lessons when she was staying in London or Clementine was on holiday in Baden-Baden. Marie never left her mother. [8], She often took charge of finances and general household affairs. 1848), Ferdinand (b. [31] She hired a housekeeper and a cook to keep house while she was away on her long tours. Robert meanwhile did not give up his suit, and met her in secret. He tried to disseminate the methods of his father but this later led to a break with his half-sister Marie who held that she was the only one to be able to pass on the teaching methods of Friedrich Wieck authentically. During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. Northeastern University Press, 1993. He believed that the artist, through physical and emotional performance, interpreted music for the audience. As a child prodigy, Clara Wieck Schumann had become quite a sensation in Europe by the time she reached her mid-teens. 2. 211227. [6] Her chamber works include the Piano Trio in G minor, Op. Leonard Borwick, Nathalie Janotha , Ilona Eibenschtz , and Adelina de Lara. On the suggestion of Robert Schumann and with the support of Felix Mendelssohn, he enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatoire in 1846 where he pursued his training with Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Julius Rietz, and Niels Wilhelm Gade until 1850. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) ." 3: Clara Schumann und ihre Freunde 18561896, "Schumann [ne Wieck], Clara (Josephine)", "Erinnerungen an Clara Schumann: Alleinstehend, berufsttig, kinderreich", "Suffering for Her Art: The Chronic Pain Syndrome of Pianist Clara Wieck-Schumann", "Clara Schumann's collection of playbills: A historiometric analysis of life-span development, mobility, and repertoire canonization", "Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium seit Januar Musikakademie / Bericht vom Festakt zur Verleihung des Status einer Akademie", "When a Friendship Is More Than Friendship: The Tender Letters of Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms", "Pianistin Clara Schumann: Klavierstunde bei der eisernen Meisterin", "Bittersweet symphonies / Brahms's affair with Clara Schumann was a sizzling mess that left his life in chaos and filled his music with yearning", "Clara Schumann und die Berliner Philharmoniker, Zum 200. Name variations: Clara Wieck. [93] The New Weimar Club, a formal society with Liszt at its center, held an anniversary celebration of the Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik, the magazine Robert Schumann had founded, in his birthplace Zwickau, and conspicuously neglected to invite members of the opposing party, including his widow, Clara. She also gave piano lessons and sang in the Singakademie music society. April 1988, pp. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. by Peter Ostwald. [31] These two works, while reserved for her opus 18 and 19, were never published. . The New Philharmonic Society began operating in 1852 with Dr. Wylde as co-founder: Some printed programs have been preserved in Arts & Humanities Research Council, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor, played by Galos Piano Trio at St. Martin in the Fields on 26 May 2015, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, her own piano versions of his orchestral works, Vol. About two years later, in October 1830, he moved into the Wieck household as a boarder, and saw Clara daily. Clara was 35, Brahms 21, she famous, he rather more infamous. "[70] Her husband also expressed concern about the effect on her composing output: Clara has composed a series of small pieces, which show a musical and tender ingenuity such as she has never attained before. Made performance debut at age nine (1828); during an extended tour in Austria, awarded the honorary position of chamber musician (K.k. She started receiving basic piano instruction from her mother at the age of four. Mr. Wieck was a piano teacher of high repute. Summary Transcript. Here's another of Fanny's late masterpiece Piano Trio, Opus 11 (1840). Several films have focused on Schumann's life, the earliest being Trumerei (Dreaming) of 1944. Clara Schumann was born in Leipzig, Germany. Encyclopedia.com. She also became the authoritative editor of their works for Breitkopf und Hrtel. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family. Clara Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman Her father was a piano teacher and taught Clara to play piano. [37] Still, she returned to London the following year and continued to perform in Britain for the next 15 years. [11] Not only did her husband predecease her, but so did four of their children. [30][34] In 1883, she performed Beethoven's Choral Fantasy with the newly-formed Berlin Philharmonic, and was enthusiastically celebrated, although she was playing with an injured hand in great pain, having fallen on a staircase the previous day. Clara Schumann wrote her first music while still a child, but as she grew older she found less time and energy for composing. Clara Schumann: The Overlooked Romantic Composer You Need To Know 28 March 1903 in Eger, Bohemia, now Cheb, Czech Republic; d. 8 May 1991 in Guilford, Vermont), pianist best known for his interpretations and rec, Amy Beach September 13, 2021. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. 1849), Eugenie Schumann (b. [87], One of Clara Schumann's difficulties with Liszt stemmed from a philosophical difference in performance practice. From the time of the Schumann brothers' dramatic death, Clara devoted herself principally to the interpretation of their works. B. indem sie Ihre Anmeldedaten speichern, die Videoleistung optimieren oder uns Informationen darber geben, wie unsere Website genutzt wird. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . Everyone in my generation is trying for it." Piatti, too, is always tremendously liked. Among her 68 known students who made a musical career were Natalia Janotha, Fanny Davies, Nanette Falk, Amina Goodwin, Carl Friedberg, Leonard Borwick, Ilona Eibenschtz, Adelina de Lara, Marie Olson and Mary Wurm. [64] During this period, she experienced success as a performer in Britain, where her 1865 performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto in G major was met with enormous applause. There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. 1854). Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. Updates? Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. She became one of the first soloists to play concerts without supporting artists and soon considered it preferable. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. One of her students, Mathilde Verne, carried her teaching to England where she taught, among others, Solomon. She grew up in Leipzig, where both her father Friedrich Wieck and her mother Mariane were pianists and piano teachers. When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. Now my request is that you should do the same, so that we may see and meet each other in spirit. A year after the divorce, Marianne married Adolf Bargiel, a piano teacher and close family friend. In early 1840, the lawsuit was still unsettled, and Clara was under great strain when she began a new series of concerts. In July, she consulted a doctor, who having massaged the arm, advised her to practice for only one hour a day. The couple wrote and published one joint composition in 1841, setting a cycle of poems by Friedrich Rckert called Liebesfrhling (Spring of Love) in Zwlf Lieder auf F. Rckerts Liebesfrhling, her Op. Biography. Gustav became an instrument maker and went to Vienna in 1838, where Schumann frequently spent time with him during his prolonged stay.In 1845, Gustav was staying in Weimar, but later lived again in Vienna permanently, where he also died.Wieck, Victor (1824/1827), brother. May, Florence. In 1832, Clara began a seven-month performance tour that included a lengthy stay in Paris. His oeuvre is slim; he wrote orchestral works, chamber music, including three piano trios, string quartets and a string octet, and numerous works for piano two and four hands. In 1837, when she was 18, he proposed to her and she accepted. [56] Their daughter Julie died in 1872, leaving two small children aged only 2 and 7, then raised by their grandmother. At the same age, Clara had already given her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall. Encouraged by her father, she studied piano from the age of five and by 1835 had established a reputation throughout Europe as a child prodigy. She also studied languages in preparation for an international concert career. Vol. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Clara Josephine Wieck was born in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819, the oldest child in a musical family. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [34] She was the first to perform many of his works in public, including the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, a solo piano work written by Brahms in 1861. As she grew older, she became more preoccupied with other responsibilities in life and found it hard to compose regularly, writing, "I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose there has never yet been one able to do it. [6][74], Most of Clara Schumann's music was never played by anyone else and largely forgotten until a resurgence of interest in the 1970s. She also composed solo piano pieces, a piano concerto (her Op. The Extraordinary Life of Clara Schumann - WQXR Economies of time and money may have been behind some of Clara Schumann's most lasting innovations in the concert hall. [6][49][51], She was the only woman on the faculty. At the age of nine, she still had difficulties in reading music and reaching octaves. [72] Five years later, however, when she was 34 in 1853, the year she met Brahms, she engaged in a flurry of composing, resulting in 16 pieces that year: a set of piano variations on an "Album Leaf" of her husband (his Op. In May 1856, she played Schumann's Piano Concerto in A minor with the New Philharmonic Society[b] conducted by Dr Wylde, who as she said had "led a dreadful rehearsal" and "could not grasp the rhythm of the last movement". In her early career, before her marriage, she played the customary bravura pieces designed to showcase the artist's technique, often in the form of arrangements or variations on popular themes from operas, written by virtuosos such as Thalberg, Herz, or Henselt. In 1837, Clara Wieck won great acclaim for her appearance at the Royal Opera House in Berlin. The court finally sanctioned the marriage on August 1 of that year, and the couple married on September 12, the day before the bride's 21st birthday. NY: Summit, 1989, pp. In describing the works of the opposing school, Clara Schumann was particularly scathing of Wagner, writing of his Tannhuser, that he "wears himself out in atrocities", describing Lohengrin as "horrible", and referring to Tristan und Isolde as "the most repugnant thing I have ever seen or heard in all my life". Encyclopedia.com. [27] The two were particularly noted for their playing of Beethoven's violin sonatas. Ccilie was sickly, and in the spring of 1886, she went to Italy with her friend Laura Peters with the hope to improve her suffering, staying in Cadenabbia, Rome, Capri, and other places until October 1890.Claras relationship with her half-sister was close enough so that she would spend a few summer holidays together with her. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. [24] A year later, Clara Schumann wrote in her diary that in a concert on 11 November 1845, "little Joachim was very much liked. 1848); Ferdinand (b. Schumann's general education was limited to a few months in a primary school, with eight additional months at a larger institute. [63] Over 1,300 concert programs from her performances throughout Europe between 1831 through 1889 have been preserved. [23], The Schumanns first met violinist Joseph Joachim in November 1844, when he was 14 years old. ", Gould, John: "What Did They Play? Clara Schumann: A Dedicated Spirit. Illustration: uDiscoverMusic. Over time it became clear, however, that he was not well. She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. In addition, her mother was a singer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Schumann, Clara Josephine (ne Wieck)," in International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Schumann's children all assisted their mother, considering her "the greatest thing [they] possessed in all the world." Since Robert could not support his large family by composing, Clara performed to help meet their expenses. Fanny Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann: The Inspiring - Soundfly

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