After an elaborate funeral held in Prague on 7 June 1942, Heydrich's coffin was placed on a train to Berlin, where a second ceremony was held in the new Reich Chancellery on 9 June. A translation of the text is available at, This description of the meeting was employed by Holocaust historian, Reinhard Heydrich funeral, German newsreel, Reinhard Heydrich funeral in Prague & Berlin, Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Central Leadership of Home Resistance (stedn veden odboje domcho, VOD), Excerpt from a speech by Reinhard Heydrich in 1941, List of rulers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. "armdn generl in memoriam Alois Eli", "Pohnut Osudy: Alois Eli. During his 11 years with the SS Heydrich "rose from the ranks" and was appointed to every rank from private to full general. [153][154] Overall, at least 1,300Czechs, including 200 women, were killed in reprisal for Heydrich's assassination. His aircraft was hit by Russian flak in action near the Dniester on 22 July, and he had to land the plane in enemy territory. He was directly responsible for the Einsatzgruppen, the special task forces that travelled in the wake of the German armies and murdered more than two million people by mass shooting and gassing, including 1.3million Jews. Heydrich not only felt he could no longer be a member, but came to consider the church's political power and influence a danger to the state. [151] On 9 June, in the village of Lidice 172 boys and men between age 14 to 84 were shot. [34], In 1936, Heydrich learned that a top-ranking Soviet officer was plotting to overthrow Joseph Stalin. He received good evaluations from his superiors and had few problems with other crewmen. HEYDRICH [8] Lina later stated that Reinhard Heydrich never read Hitler's book, Mein Kampf. But many believe it would besmirch the memory of tens of thousands of Czechs and Slovaks who died under Nazi occupation to have any part in a scheme associated with Heydrich. [80], Heydrich's SD forged documents and letters implicating Tukhachevsky and other Red Army commanders. As Heydrich's car slowed, Gabk took aim with a Sten submachine gun, but it jammed and failed to fire. 3. [89], On 27 September 1941, Heydrich was appointed Deputy Reich Protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939) and assumed control of the territory. Reinhard passed away on June 4 1942, at age 38 in Prague. Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich Quora [74] This action was to be coordinated among the representatives from the Nazi state agencies present at the meeting. Gregor Strasser passed the allegations on to the Nazi Party's racial expert, Achim Gercke, who investigated Heydrich's genealogy. He was chief of the Reich Security Main Office, the SS and police agency most directly concerned with implementing the Nazi plan to murder Jews [27] Admiral Erich Raeder dismissed Heydrich from the navy in April. [41] Heydrich later received a Totenkopfring from Himmler for his SS service. In 1939 Heydrich became head of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Central Office), which was in charge of all security and secret police in the Third Reich. [12] Lina wanted to have the driver and all passengers shot, but the investigation found the driver not guilty. Himmler was so impressed that he hired Heydrich immediately. Those who worked Heydrich feared him, as did those who were unfortunate enough to be under his control. [100] The black market was suppressed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It involved a fake attack on the German radio station at Gleiwitz on 31 August 1939. However, the reconciled Heydrich couple had another child, a daughter named Silke (born 9 April 1939). According to Heydrich's estimate, between 4,000 and 5,000 people were arrested[94] and between 400 and 500 were executed by February 1942. top Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich opened in Heydrich played a prominent role in the Holocaust. [101] More than 100,000 workers were removed from "unsuitable" jobs and conscripted by the Ministry of Labour. Despite a fever, Heydrich's recovery appeared to progress well. [35][36] Lina ignored this message, packed Heydrich's suitcase, and sent him to Munich. Halle was not spared. [13], His father was a German nationalist with loyalties to the Kaiser, who instilled patriotic ideas in his three children but was not affiliated with any political party until after World War I. Edit Search New Search Filters (1) To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. WebLina Heydrich gave birth to two sons, Klaus (born 17 June 1933) and Heider (born 23 December 1934). Reinhard Klaus [52], Hermann Gring founded the Gestapo in 1933 as a Prussian police force. [a] The decree remained in effect after Heydrich's death. [135] He was 38 years old. WebHeydrich's third name, "Eugen", was his late maternal grandfather's forename (Eugen Krantz had been the director of the Dresden Royal Conservatory). Nazi intelligence falsely linked the Czech and Slovak soldiers and resistance partisans to the villages of Lidice and Leky. 1 Miembro de la Schutzstaffel, obtuvo el rango de SS-Oberfhrer, y fue un protegido personal de Hermann Gring. Reinhard Heydrich, also known as The Butcher, rose to be Obergruppenfhrer of the notorious S.S. in Nazi Germany. [43] Information on thousands of people was recorded on index cards and stored at the Brown House. WebFour children: Klaus (1933-1943), Heider (1934), Silke (1939), Marte (1942). Lina Mathilde Heydrich [138], Heydrich was interred in Berlin's Invalidenfriedhof, a military cemetery. After the death of his brother, Heinz Heydrich helped Jews escape the Holocaust. [94] Heydrich's brutal policies during that time quickly earned him the nickname "the Butcher of Prague". [64] At that point, Heydrich was head of the SiPo and SD. This questionnaire was placed in an envelope inscribed with a seal reading "Nacht und Nebel" and submitted to the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA). Up to 200 people were killed in the action. Coordinating the Destruction of an Entire People: The Wannsee Kubi, who had not been spotted by Heydrich or Klein, threw a converted anti-tank mine at the car as it stopped, which landed against the rear wheel. WebI fondamenti ideologici Heinrich Himmler in uniforme da Reichsfhrer-SS. He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the opening years of World War II. [84] For each prisoner, the SD had to fill in a questionnaire that listed personal information, country of origin, and the details of their crimes against the Reich. [100] Labor was reorganised on the basis of the German Labour Front. [117] In May 1941 Heydrich drew up regulations with Quartermaster general Eduard Wagner for the upcoming invasion of the Soviet Union, which ensured that the Einsatzgruppen and army would co-operate in murdering Soviet Jews. Himmler was so impressed that he hired Heydrich immediately as the chief of the new SS 'Ic Service' or Intelligence Service (which later became known as the Sicherheitsdienst (SD)). [7] He returned to Hamburg with the good news. Heydrich made an emergency landing behind enemy lines. [152], All but four of the women from Lidice were deported immediately to Ravensbrck concentration camp (four were pregnant they were subjected to forced abortions at the same hospital where Heydrich had died and the women were then sent to the concentration camp). [59] The Gestapo had the authority to arrest citizens on the suspicion that they might commit a crime, and the definition of a crime was at their discretion. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Prague church that defied Nazi rule Berlin police are trying to find out who opened the unmarked grave of SS officer Reinhard Heydrich, a top Nazi killed by Czechoslovak agents in 1942. Lina Mathilde Manninen (ne von Osten, formerly Heydrich; 14 June 1911 14 August 1985) was the wife of Reinhard Heydrich, head of the Reich Security Main Office and a central figure in Nazi Germany. Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the towns of Lidice and Leky. [121] In 1941 Himmler named Heydrich as "responsible for implementing" the forced movement of 60,000 Jews from Germany and Czechoslovakia to the d (Litzmannstadt) Ghetto in Poland. [37][38], Although the starting monthly salary of 180 Reichsmarks (equivalent to 679 in 2021) was low, Heydrich decided to take the job because Lina's family supported the Nazi movement, and the quasi-military and revolutionary nature of the post appealed to him. [31], In 1931, Heinrich Himmler began setting up a counterintelligence division of the SS. [94] The terror also served to paralyse resistance in society, with public and widespread reprisals by the Nazis against any action resisting German rule. [146], Heydrich's assailants hid in safe houses and eventually took refuge in Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, an Orthodox church in Prague. 1904-4. Heydrich started his rule by terrorising the population: he proclaimed martial law, and 142 people were executed within five days of his arrival in Prague. In addition, many of the 2,242 people sent to Mauthausen died before the end of the period, some within days or weeks of their arrival. He was baptized a Roman Catholic. Thousands have signed an internet petition opposing having anything to do with his offer. Heydrich was born on March 7, 1904, in Halle, Germany. [79] The Great Purge of the Red Army followed on Stalin's orders. [15] A talented athlete, he became an expert swimmer and fencer. Heydrich Family [28] Heydrich married Lina in December 1931. She kept several dozen prisoners at the estate for forced labour. This led to a financial crisis for the Heydrich family. Reinhard Heydrich [42], In January 1937, Heydrich directed the SD to secretly begin collecting and analysing public opinion and report back its findings. [2][3], On 6 December 1930, aged 19, she attended a rowing-club ball in Kiel and met then Naval Lieutenant Heydrich there. Reinhard Heydrich The project was named Operation Reinhard after Heydrich. [76] The title of Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD (Chief of Security Police and SD) or CSSD was conferred on Heydrich on 1 October. Reinhard Heydrich Some info about Reinhard Heydrich family: Father: Bruno Heydrich Reinhard Heydrich Married to: Lina von Osten Children: Klaus, born 1933, Died in traffic accident 1943 Heider, born 1934 Silke, born 9.4.1939 Marte, born 1942 Siblings to Reinhard Heydrich: Maria Heydrich Heinz Heydrich She further won the right to receive a pension as the result of a series of court cases against the West German government in 1956 and 1959. WebReinhard Heydrich was born on March 7 1904, in Halle, to Richard Bruno Heydrich and Elisabeth Krantz. Himmler asked Heydrich to convey his ideas for developing an SS intelligence service. [163][164] While in Norway, Heydrich also organized the arrests of political opponents and arranged for a contingent of 200 SiPo and SD men to be stationed in several major cities. On the afternoon of Tuesday, January 20, 1942, Chief of Security Police and the SD, Reinhard Heydrich, telephoned his superior, Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler.He had much to tell him. During World War II, while serving as one of the highest ranking officers in the SS, Heydrich was also a Reserve Officer in the less intimidating rank of a Luftwaffe Captain. Heider Heydrich Seeing that the gate to the street was open, Klaus rode out onto the street where he was struck by a small truck coming down the road. [159] After this Hitler personally ordered Heydrich to return to Berlin to resume his SS duties. She ran Reinhard Heydrich's former summer house on Fehmarn as a restaurant and inn until it burned down in February 1969, during welding work within the roofspace that caught the thatched roof alight. Holocaust of Non-Jewish Poles During WWII. [15] In Czechoslovakia, she was tried in absentia and sentenced to life imprisonment, which she evaded.[13]. [53] Himmler named Heydrich to head the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. [140] Nevertheless, on 16 December 2019, the BBC reported that Heydrich's unmarked grave had been opened by unknown persons, without anything being taken. Bohemia and Moravia faced annexation directly into the German Reich. Heydrich entered into the Hamburg SS on 14 July. [104], By 3 October 1941, Czechoslovak military intelligence in London had made the decision to kill Heydrich.[105][106]. In December 1930 he attended a rowing-club ball and met Lina von Osten. Heydrich chaired the notorious Wannsee Conference (January 20, 1942), whose participants discussed the logistics of the final solution.. Reynard Heydrich lived in the lower castle and his family continued to live there until the Red Army forced them out in 1945. Goodwill ambassadors were sent to countries that were considering a boycott. The revenge Hitler wreaked on the Czech people was terrible. [115] Heydrich ensured the safety of certain athletes, such as Paul Sommer, a Jewish German champion fencer he knew from his pre-SS days, and the Polish Olympic fencing team that competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.[116]. Reinhard was the older of the two, born on March 7, 1904. [133] Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate on 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, by reciting one of his father's operas:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The world is just a barrel-organ which the Lord God turns Himself. Upon his arrival in Prague, Heydrich sought to eliminate opposition to the Nazi occupation by suppressing Czech culture and deporting and executing members of the Czech resistance. Their mother was the daughter of the head of the Royal Conservatory of Dresden. Reinhard Heydrich [136] Hitler attended and placed Heydrich's decorationsincluding the highest grade of the German Order, the Blood Order Medal, the Wound Badge in Gold, and the War Merit Cross 1st Class with Swordson his funeral pillow. [42], On 1 August 1931, Heydrich began his job as chief of the new 'Ic Service' (intelligence service). [26] Early in 1931 Heydrich was charged with "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman" for a breach of promise, having been engaged to marry another woman he had known for six months before the Lina von Osten engagement. [9] Reinhard was an altar boy, attending evening prayers and Mass every week with his mother as part of the Catholic minority in Halle. The Butcher of Prague: 7 Facts About the Life of Nazi Reinhard Heydrich. By 1921, few townspeople there could afford a musical education at Bruno Heydrich's conservatory. Reinhard lived in Halle. By Lisette Allen 1st September 2017 The killing of Reinhard Heydrich, a key architect of the Final Solution, was one of the greatest acts of wartime resistance in occupied Europe. Reinhard proudly showed off his baby daughter and they had a close relationship. At this point, the SS was still part of the SA, the early Nazi paramilitary organisation which now numbered over 3 million men. [166] It was his final combat mission. detested Nazi leader sparks outrage after announcing To counteract these rumors, Heydrich told people he had joined several antisemitic and nationalist organizations, such as the Deutschvlkischer Schutz und Trutzbund. [128][129] After Kubi fled, Heydrich ordered Klein to chase Gabk on foot, and Gabk shot Klein in the leg before escaping. [75], On 27 September 1939, the SD and SiPo made up of the Gestapo and the Criminal Police, or Kripo were folded into the new Reich Security Main Office or Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), which was placed under Heydrich's control. [98] The reprisals are referred to by Czechs as the Heydrichida. [16] Manninen died in September 1969. Death: July 03, 2007 (72) Immediate Family: Son of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich and Lina Mathilde Heydrich. Eventually up to two-thirds of the populace were to be either removed to regions of Russia or exterminated after Nazi Germany won the war. WebNazi German official Reinhard Heydrich was Heinrich Himmler s chief lieutenant in the paramilitary corps known as the Schutzstaffel (Protective Echelon), or SS. Establishing ghettos in the Protectorate was also planned, resulting in the construction of the Theresienstadt Ghetto,[120] where 33,000 people would eventually die. Some historians believe that the impracticality of this plan encouraged the Nazi course of mass murder. To increase German control of the ghettos, he ordered the establishment of Judenrte (Jewish Councils) to implement German directives in the Jewish ghettos of German-occupied Poland. [9] Heydrich developed a passion for the violin and carried that interest into adulthood; he impressed listeners with his musical talent. 6. [118], On 10 October 1941, Heydrich was the senior officer at a "Final Solution" meeting of the RSHA[d] in Prague that discussed deporting 50,000 Jews from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to ghettos in Minsk and Riga.

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