Within months, he was thrown in prison for vilifying a slave trader. Henceforth, this day shall take rank with the Fourth of July. One white friend read the document and advised Douglass to burn it. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):If we fail, we shall go down as we deserve to go down, as a warning to all other nations, which shall come after us. James Fox Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother? Finally, blinded by his own blood, Sumner collapsed into the aisle, and lost consciousness. But I was young and this is very different. Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these passionate anti-slavery activists fought body and soul in the most important civil rights crusade in American history. He mortgaged his house to pay his debts and looked about to give up when a friend arrived from Britain to help. For the first time in years, Douglass and Garrison appeared together in public, and Angelina Grimk reemerged after 20 years' absence to form a women's league. Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. It's at this point that Kansas becomes known as "Bleeding Kansas. National Park Service, FRDO 3928 Benjamin Lundy. In December of 1862, only weeks before the promised date, Lincoln presented Congress with a dramatic peace plan: if the Southern states would lay down their arms, they could keep their slaves for another 40 years. Amanda Deprez Daniel Castle King The postal campaign became a phenomenon. You must cleave slavery to the ground! Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):I could not help, nor soothe, nor do one thing to mitigate his cruel suffering -- do nothing but pray that he might die soon. So when men start to come to her talks, their antennae go up. From his jail cell, Brown kept up a stream of correspondence and interviews, which were breathlessly reported throughout the North. Travis McGuire Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, I submit. John Stauffer, Historian:The role that abolitionists played in the build up to the Civil War was absolutely crucial. Client Protective Services, Inc. She had made up her mind to take up the banner of abolition. Students complete a lesson on abolitionism that is structured around film clips from American Experience: The Abolitionists. Narrator:Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation had freed the slaves, but it hadn't outlawed slavery itself anywhere. Michelle Muller And Douglass doesn't even tell him first-hand. "American Experience: The Abolitionists" is a compelling, 3-part series on the rise, fracturing, decline, resurgence and ultimate triumph of the movement to make all Americans free. Nicholas Andrews Phillis Wheatley - Poet (c. 1753 - December 5, 1784) They proposed printing 20 to 50,000 pamphlets a week, and mailing them to ministers, elected officials, and newspaper editors in each state, especially in the South. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):The Liberatoris causing extraordinary agitation among whites in the slave states. Frederick and Anna clawed their way out of desperate poverty, and built a life for their growing family. Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimk, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, The Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history, amid white-hot religious passions that set souls on fire, and bitter debates over the meaning of the Constitution and the nature of race. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What end is that? Russ Wade Grimk set about writingAn Appeal to the Women of the South, urging them to work for the downfall of slavery. Rees Robertson The Abolitionists - Episode 2: 1838-1854 - Video Response Worksheet Douglass! And Douglass had a secret. Douglas Sloan He had few friends or allies. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:It was a terrible disease. Nat Turner, the man who led the rebellion, would elude a massive search party for 68 days before he, too, was caught and executed. Vance Philips Garrison and his followers had failed to convert the slaveholders. We'll tar the nigger-loving son of a bitch. Ministers condemned them, and warned of the dangers that loomed if women moved away from their assigned sphere. He was determined to be better than what white, said he was. How can Southerners look at that and say, "Oh these guys are good negotiating partners. Kevin Hershberger Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):It will kill you. She sees these people, I mean they are human beings. "Here before God," he announced, "in the presence of these witnesses, from this time, I consecrate my life to the destruction of slavery." Youre eternally in sin. Kwame Washington Now she's genuinely a humanist, she's genuinely a person with great empathy for people who suffer, and great sensitivity to the inequalities in society. Boston Athenaeum Julia Griffiths' editorial skills and business savvy keptThe North Starafloat. Rob Rapley, Original Concept Developed by Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, University of Rochester Library Marc Flicker James Corrado He even envisioned a future in which black Americans could share in their country's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Adrienne Weiss In Charleston, 3,000 people destroyed anti-slavery materials, and then burned Garrison in effigy. We will deal the Slave Power such a blow, it shall never recover. John Stauffer, Historian:Garrison has to learn that his, this man that he mentored and his close friend, is leaving him, abandoning him. Thirty years after the former 13 American colonies abandoned the Articles of Confederation "in order to form a more . Within a year the Anti-Slavery Society had flooded the nation with over a million pieces of abolitionist literature, along with medals, emblems, bandanas, chocolate wrappers, songs, and readers for small children. The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 made the hunting down of escaped slaves, even in free states, fully legal. TheNew York Globeurged that, "No public building, not even the streets, must be desecrated by such a gathering of traitors." Chief Justice Roger Taney saw the case as an opportunity to settle the question of slavery once and for all. American Experience: The Abolitionists Part 1 1820's-1838 Created by Liza Abbott This resource contains 56 questions with a key pertaining to the 53 minute film on Amazon. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:It is the most popular book and the most influential book in American history. He scrounged around for printing supplies and convinced a colleague to loan him a few reams of paper. Joseph Debona, Jr. And so the original intention of the abolitionists was to tell the slaveholders to repent and that they would. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:They had seen through their own religious culture the conversion of people from the condition of being a sinner to being sanctified. His sense of moral commitment was vivid and overwhelming. Nina Kuhn "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational. The Republican didn't want Garrison's endorsement -- in fact, any connection to the controversial printer would be political poison. He and his daughter Rosetta had booked passage to Haiti, with an eye to emigrating there with his family. 2b. His diploma is written on his back. But Grimk had no intention of returning to the South. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):I have been actively engaged in this work for almost 40 years, but I never expected to look you in the face, never supposed you would hear of anything I might do in your behalf. Narrator:When Douglass heard that Garrison was going to address an anti-slavery convention in Nantucket, he took a rare few days off and boarded a ferry for the island. In 1828 he was 22 years old, newly arrived in the city from his hometown of Newburyport. This resource contains 55 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. Catering by Jill BUY THE MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE AND SAVE 33%. Lena Drobot, Craft Services Assistants The New Bedford Whaling Museum Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is not simply evening the score in Kansas. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know these mountains. What began as a pacifist movement fueled by persuasion and prayer became a fiery and furious struggle that forever changed the nation. "We believe the great victory will follow before long," he wrote home to his wife. Each gave him their heartfelt support. When the sun rose the next morning, Burns was still in jail, and the city was seething. At the beginning of October 1856, he left Kansas for the East to gather more money and weapons. They've already been committing it, and now it's let loose the dogs of war. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff): You must not give or take any quarter. And now, at last, John Brown was on his way to war, in Kansas. Ingrid AlliAunt Hester The couple improvised their vows, denounced a man's authority over his wife, and, to cap it all off, they had a black minister and a white minister lead the congregation in prayer. Many abolitionists lost hope in the president when they read reports of a meeting at the White House later that summer. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Come with me Douglass. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):What? Let the Christian women of the South arise, and salvation is certain. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):All with 22 men? But Frederick Douglass, the man everyone had come to hear, didn't say much of anything at all. I was never so happy and confident as I am at the present time. Jay Hairston Tom Phillips Keyboards, Piano, Cello, Music Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):With an earnest, aching heart, I have long looked for the realization of the hope of my people. And the big question is, "What are we gonna do with all this land acquired from Mexico?" Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:I think he recognized that this was a turning point. It was an indwelling spirit inside of him that constantly thought about making God's will come into being on this earth. Frita Walker What would the breaking of every window be -- any evidence that we are wrong, or that slavery is a good and wholesome institution? State officials could never again take part in the recapture of a fugitive slave. It would be a ceremony unlike any other. Jacob WashburnFranky Garrison Narrator:Garrison welcomed the notoriety. The Making of The Abolitionists | American Experience | PBS The abolitionist movement that emerged in the early 1830s was combative, uncompromising, and insistent upon an immediate end to slavery. few I show my Social Studies classes. Narrator:When the Compromise was finally sealed in late September, abolitionists were horrified. In the fall of 1838, Frederick Douglass leapt aboard a train in Baltimore, slipped through the gauntlet of slave catchers prowling the border between slave and free states, and finally boarded a ferry bound for New York City. Sherms Catering, Set Security So perish all compromises with tyranny! The questions are designed so that they occur at a regular pace to keep the students engaged but not overloaded. Garrison, like everybody, like Douglass, like all the people that have been in tremendous conflict with each other before the war, are in a sense reunited in the war for the Union. The decision to leave Brown would haunt him for the rest of his life. Narrator:As the daughter of one of South Carolina's first families, Angelina Grimk lived in almost unimaginable luxury. Opposition to Slavery The opposition to slavery started with the view that everyone is equal before God. He traveled around the Northeast, gathering a handful of allies among white reformers, but not enough to support his venture. I can assure you Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):And I can assure you that you'll be walking into a perfect steel trap R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:He's talking about invading the South and occupying the South and taking over the South, sort of building this republic out, one mile at a time, and that republic is going to be a new country. Manisha Sinha, Historian:Garrison has hit Douglass below the belt. Narrator:Garrison fled into a back alley, and hid away in a carpenter shop. We strive to make each one a learning, days and events of February covered in this pack are:Fo, This unit sheds light on six relatively unknown Black, in pre-Civil War America. Many abolitionists agreed. George Bearer Narrator:Douglass had planned his escape with the help of Anna Murray, a free black woman he had met in Baltimore. Narrator:Through it all, Lincoln seemed immovable. Madison Bay Company He becomes far more radical and far more anti-institutional. It's a Godsend. State Farm Property at Powhatan Correctional Center, State Farm, VA Thank you. Not long after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, a runaway knocked on the door of a house in Brunswick, Maine. All rights reserved. If that happened, the balance of power in Washington would shift against the slave states. Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):Yes, Angelina, I have Christian feelings, and you are putting them to the test right now. Denyse EllingtonJohn Browns Wife Jordan Swenson A New York sympathizer bailed him out in the spring of 1830. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas But scattered around the country, a few lonely souls were convinced that slavery was a crime against God and man. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I was born in Tuckahoe, in Talbot County, Maryland. And if the salt and pepper were next to the person sitting next to you, you didn't ask them to pass it. Douglass would have none of it. The experience would change his life. I have lost 20 pounds, and am quite thin and weak Narrator:Douglass reluctantly left Garrison in Cleveland, to finish the speaking tour on his own. For three days, he was lost in a terrifying haze of fever and delirium. Hiroaki Sasa, Maps and Text Animation Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):"Respected Friend: It seems as if I was compelled at this time to address you. As a final insult, abolitionists were cast as villains who had almost torn the nation apart. Jarrod Russell And let all the people say, "Amen. Chuck Rayner Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? "Either he's become a Garrisonian abolitionist," Garrison said, "or I have become a Lincoln emancipationist, for we blend together, like kindred drops, into one." Although, curriculum is inquiry-based, lessons are full of engaging, participatory, hands-on learning experiences. T. Ryder Smith, Edited by Brown University Archives Lance Lemon Lincoln also vows to add even more teeth to the Fugitive Slave Law. Carol Berkin, Historian:Angelina attacked slavery not in the beginning because she cared about the slaves. Shannon Cain John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass spends two days trying to convince John Brown not to raid Harpers Ferry. In the spring of 1854, fugitive slave Anthony Burns sat in Boston's city jailas protests for hisrelease turned violent. American Antiquarian Society It's also an example of how the institution of slavery not only degrades slaves, but it degrades the master. In a sweeping decision, Taney ruled that Congress had no authority to prevent the spread of slavery to the territories. That's really what Calvinism is all about. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Good Lord, man. Each Google Slide/PowerPoint is a stand-alone lesson, refined over many years to provide students with a wide spectrum of learning experiences. Time and again Garrison, Grimk, Weld, and their kindred spirits had sounded the warning: the Republic couldn't forever encompass the ideal of liberty and the reality of slavery. Out of the blue, the Supreme Court had radically altered not just the battle over slavery, but the status of every black person in America. I was nothing before. The Abolitionists - Episode 1 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital Nicholas Keeton On this Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:All kinds of rumors had been flying around Philadelphia about the wedding and the guest list and the social amalgamation, or mixing, that had gone on. Sarah Ruby Maren Reese, Costume Assistants Reeling from his brush with death, Garrison retreated to the Connecticut countryside with his wife Helen, who was pregnant with their first child. Narrator:The American Anti-Slavery Society came to life the next day, when 63 people signed Garrison's manifesto. James Armistead Lafayette - Revolutionary Spy (1760 - August 9, 18, Help your students connect with history when studying, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!This worksheet facilitates students' analysis of, Marquis de Lafayette, John Laurens, & Hercules MulliganEarly abolitioni, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!Analysis facilitates students' analysis of how, following historical topics:Hamilton's childhoodHamilton's role in, Caribbean sugar & slave tradeAn introduction to America's Founding FathersPolitics in, Historical Figure Study (Frederick Douglass), United States. PDF TheAbolitionists - Kent County Public Schools American Experience is a production of WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Many wondered whether it would disappear altogether. But then, suddenly, his life collapsed: a series of business disasters plunged him deep into debt. The slaughter of the first two years of war was but a prelude. Christopher Morrow His eulogy was more than a memorial to one man. You're prideful. But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I never saw enthusiasm before. Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Many of the audience members had never, ever seen a slave, let alone been to the slave South. Africans in America | Teacher's Guide - Part 4 | Questions and We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. Earlier on you were not putting your life into danger if you criticized slavery. The two men -- one a former slave, the other an impoverished printer -- are among the greatest civil rights activists in American history. But he understood that his personal testimony could help transform the struggle. Newberry Library Dexter Wuest, Catering The invention of the cotton gin had led to a massive increase in cotton production, making slavery indispensable to both the South and the North. Frederick Douglass, for one, had begun to question his own faith in a peaceful end to slavery and in American democracy itself. But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." Narrator:Among those who read the book was Douglass's owner, Thomas Auld. Elizabeth Heslep, Digital Imaging Technicians There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of the United States, at this very hour. Narrator:As Douglass was meeting with John Brown, a chain of events was being set in motion that would transform the future of slavery, and of America. That left a hole -- I can't express it. He tries to recruit these black men to lead efforts to colonize black folk out of the United States. Raymond (Jake) Henry There are 10 lessons and a total of 24 Files in, Immigrants & Reformers Unit. I pray to God to let me do a little, and to cause my cry for them to be heard. What'll you give? Thomas Petersen, Best Boy Electrics Sound Effects/Dialogue Editor Firemen stood aside and watched it burn. Angela Ratliff There could be little doubt that Brown would follow them. Garrison and New York businessman Lewis Tappan hoped to build on this momentum with a bold plan to directly confront Southern slaveholders and their supporters. In the space of five months, the president had declared that the war wasn't about slavery, suggested that all black people should leave the United States, promised to emancipate the slaves on January 1st, and finally offered to let Southerners keep their slaves until 1900.

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