Unification of Albania and Kosovo - Wikipedia And continued through the Byzantine Empire, all the way until the Fall of Byzantine Empire. The main town in Kosovos north, Mitrovica is significantly divided between an ethnic Albanian part and a Serb-held part. In 1989 Ibrahim Rugova, leader of the ethnic Albanians in the Serbian province of Kosovo, initiated a policy of nonviolent protest against the abrogation of the province's constitutional autonomy by Slobodan Miloevi, then president of the Serbian republic. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic noted that the situation with Kosovo, which witnessed fresh escalation over the weekend, had never been more complex for Serbia and ethnic Serbs and emphasised that Belgrade will win if attacked. The international community have constantly tried to find a common ground between the two former foes, Serbia and Kosovo. Most Serbs left the region, and there were occasional reprisals against those who remained. Kosovo's boxing team was denied entry into Serbia at border control, shutting them out of the tournament. Negotiations facilitated by the European Union resulted in the 2013 Brussels Agreement on the normalization of relations between the governments of Kosovo and Serbia. 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships, 2022 European Youth Table Tennis Championships, Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, 2008 protests against Kosovo declaration of independence, Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements (2020), U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, Agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships Controversies, 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships Kosovo's participation, European Youth Table Tennis Championships, "Media advisory - Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Next High-level Meeting on Saturday 18 March in Ohrid", "Kosovo and Serbia have agreed on the Implementation Annex of the Agreement on the path to normalisation of relations", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell after High Level Meeting in Ohrid | EEAS Website", "Canada recognizes Kosovo, Serbia pulls ambassador", "PROTEST CONVEYED TO FRANCE, BRITAIN, COSTA RICA, AUSTRALIA, ALBANIA", "Podnesena krivina prijava protiv Taija, Sejdijua i Krasniija", "Serbia charges Kosovo leaders with treason", Divisions over Kosovo cripple Serb government, "Tadi: Lack of agreement on EU toppled government", Serbia proposes dividing Kosovo along ethnic lines, "Serb Ministers Deny Kosovo Partition Talks", "PM: Serbia not choosing between Russia and West", "Serbia Expels Macedonian, Montenegrin Envoys Over Kosovo", "Kosovo independence declaration deemed legal", "After a police protocol, EULEX and Serbian officials will intensify preparations for customs and judiciary cooperation", "Belgrade, Pritina to discuss energy next week", "Dacic: Kosovo Trade Unionist Arrest Is Retaliation", "Serbia: Amnesty International condemns "retaliatory" arrest of Kosovo Albanian trade unionist", "Dacic and Thaci Meet in Brussels, Make History", "Serbia and Kosovo reach EU-brokered landmark accord", "Serbia PM Pledges Kosovo Solution in 2013", "Kosovo, Serbia Presidents Hail Outcome of Talks", "Kosovo, Serbia Liaison Officers to Start Work", "Nikolic: Very close to an agreement with Kosovo", "Unofficial text of proposed Kosovo agreement", "Belgrade, Pritina initial agreement in Brussels", "Kosovo and Serbia Reach Historic Deal in Brussels", "LIGJI NR. [49] As a result of the agreements, Serbia can now move forward with its negotiations to join the EU. Kosovo | History, Map, Flag, Population, Languages, & Capital 23 January. [77] Serbian President Aleksandar Vui said to the media, that Serbia has "never been in a more complex and difficult situation [regarding Kosovo] than it is today". The Yugoslav and Serbian forces responded with a ruthless counteroffensive and engaged in a program of ethnic cleansing. [43] In order to facilitate the integration of the Serb minority in the north into Kosovar society, the Kosovo parliament passed an amnesty law pardoning for past acts of resistance to Kosovo authorities. The Serbs claim that Kosovo is theirs because, according to their claim, Kosovo was Serbian territory in medieval and for this reason it should be Serbian again. [81], In December 2022, the European Union forwarded a draft agreement to the authorities in Serbia and Kosovo at the EU-Western Balkans summit in Tirana. r/serbia on Reddit: Hello my Serbian neighbors, I am Kosovo Albanian "[29], The accord was ratified by the Kosovo assembly on 28 June 2013.[37][38]. Government attempts to impose more control in the Serb-dominated north are usually met with resistance. Why Serbia is not letting go of Kosovo? Kosovo-Serbia relations - Wikipedia [21] Liaison officers are also being exchanged. [72][73] Vui and Hoti were supposed to meet again in Brussels on 28 September 2020[74] where they would discuss arrangements for minority communities, the settlement of mutual financial claims and property and will attempt to make progress towards a more comprehensive agreement. While Serbia is pursuing European Union (EU) membership, unlike other Western Balkan partners, it does not aspire to join the Alliance. The riots claimed some 30 lives and resulted in the displacement of more than 4,000 Serbs and other minorities. Back in 1998, these Albanians had launched an offensive against Serbia, prompting a harsh response from Belgrade which ultimately led to NATOs intervention in 1999. Numerous medieval Serb Orthodox Christian monasteries are in Kosovo. However, the latter broke down when Serbs pulled out of the force a few months ago to protest Pristinas decision to ban Serbian-issued vehicle license plates and demand their replacement with Kosovo-issued ones. Fourteen years after Kosovo declared independence from Serbia, around 50,000 Serbs living in the north, close to the Kosovo border, still use license plates and papers issued by the Serbian government. Tensions . By the time the Serbians left Kosovo and the KLA demilitarised, over a million people had been displaced and began returning to the country. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Both nations must normalize ties if they want to advance toward EU membership. ", "Belgrade, Pristina Strike Telecoms and Energy Deals:: Balkan Insight", "Serbia Pulls Plug on North Kosovo Assemblies:: Balkan Insight", "Kosovo President Approves Controversial Amnesty Law:: Balkan Insight", "Serb to Run Police in North Kosovo:: Balkan Insight", "EULEX Policeman Shot Dead in North Kosovo:: Balkan Insight", "Kosovo Opposition Hand Serbia Talks to Nationalists:: Balkan Insight", "Serbian President Demands Kosovo Referendum:: Balkan Insight", "Kosovo and Serbia sign 'landmark' agreements", "Kosovo Plans to Join UNESCO by November:: Balkan Insight", "Serbia Vows to Stop Kosovo Joining UNESCO:: Balkan Insight", "Thai: I hope that the issue of CSM will be resolved early in 2017", "Serbia-Kosovo train row escalates to military threat", "How a train nearly brought Kosovo and Serbia to the brink of war", "Serbian Nationalist Train Halts at Border With Kosovo", "Kosovo Arrests Serbian Official for Illegal Entry", "Vui: Teroristi hteli da pokau mo i podrku Zapada", "Kosovo Imposes Customs Tariffs on Serbia, Bosnia", "Kosovo Slaps 100 Percent Tariffs on Serbia, Bosnia To 'Defend Vital Interest', "Kosovo Lifts 100 Percent Tariff on Serbia; Belgrade Calls It 'Fake News', "Kosovo announces removal of tariffs on Serbian and Bosnian goods", "Serbia-Kosovo Flights to Resume Under U.S.-Brokered Deal", "Kosovo-Serbia flights to restart after two decades", "Kosovo moves to join Albanian grid. [40] For five member states, the question of Kosovo's independence is not about Kosovo per se: it is a question of local politics. Analysis Why Switzerland vs. Serbia Is Really All About Kosovo Serbia's schadenfreude will be on display as the national team seeks revenge against a rival stacked with stars of Kosovar. The Serbian government has refused to recognize Kosovos statehood and still considers it part of Serbia, even though it has no formal control there. [15] Other ambassadors were returned following the positive outcome of the vote in the UN General Assembly. Why does Serbia not want to let Kosovo be an independent - Quora [26] WHY ARE SERBIA AND KOSOVO AT ODDS? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Kosovo police secure the area near the town of Zubin Potok, Kosovo. Belgrades brutal response prompted a NATO intervention in 1999, which forced Serbia to pull out and cede control to international peacekeepers. Serbia considers Kosovo part of its territory. It declared independence in 2008. Kosovo declared independence in 2008 but is still not recognised by Serbia as an independent state, though more than 100 countries do. Serbia upholds Kosovo as its own territory and the heart of its statehood and religion. Kosovos independence has been recognized by about 100 countries, including the United States. [29] The agreement is reported to commit both states not to "block, or encourage others to block, the other side's progress in the respective EU paths. [28] Reaching such a deal was a necessary condition of Serbia's EU candidacy. Why ethnic tensions are flaring again in northern Kosovo | CNN This week, Kosovo delayed the implementation of new border rules after police were reportedly forced to close two border crossings with Serbia on Sunday. The European Union (EU) has been able to introduce freedom of movement and multiethnic police. Pack said one misconception about the Kosovo War is that Russia was a "puppet master," even if Russia-Serbia ties are close. Shots were fired from the barricades, and a Kosovo Albanian police officer was injured. But why are the relations so tumultuous? Kosovo has announced that it will soon apply to become a candidate for EU membership, something Serbia vehemently opposes. Kosovo is a poor country, with much of its prewar industry not running. Over time, Kosovo's desire for full independence grew. [97] Both these missions are hosted by the European Union. Serbian President Aleksander Vui stated that the ID card issue was a tiny problem, but the licence plate one was much more complicated. [49] However, the Serbian government still opposes any initiative by the government of Kosovo joining UN agencies, and Kosovo's initiative regarding UNESCO membership was met with protest by Belgrade. The negotiations have led to results in some areas, such as freedom of movement without checkpoints and establishing multi-ethnic police forces in Kosovo. [52] [56][57], Kosovar special police arrested Serbian politician Marko uri visiting Northern Mitrovica in March 2018. There have been constant international efforts to find common ground between the two former war foes, but no comprehensive agreement has emerged so far. The conflict between Kosovo and Serbia, explained - The Indian Express [70], On 7 September, Serbian President Aleksandar Vui and Kosovo Prime Minister Avdullah Hoti met for talks in Brussels hosted by Josep Borrell under the auspices of the European Union. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world A range of individuals has been detained including UN personnel, Russians and other people. On 7 August 2013, an agreement was announced between the two governments to establish permanent border crossings between Serbia and Kosovo throughout 2014. Putins argument, repeated several times since Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, followed this reasoning: If ex-Yugoslav republics and a Serbian province could become independent with Western backing and wars, why shouldn't Ukraines strategic Black Sea peninsula and the rebel-controlled, majority Russian areas in the country's east split off with Russian help? [32], Serbia's top officials met with the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton in Brussels, on 11 March 2013, Serbian president Nikoli said that Serbia and Kosovo were very close to signing an agreement which would improve their relations. There have been constant international efforts to find common ground between the two former foes, but there has been no comprehensive agreement so far. Western officials have vehemently rejected Putins argument, saying the NATO intervention in Kosovo was triggered by mass killings and other war crimes committed by Serbian troops against ethnic Albanians. The official justification for the new tariff was unfair trade practices and destructive behaviour aimed at Kosovo. Someone lobbed a stun grenade at a European Union peacekeeping patrol mission. Serbia has refused to recognize Kosovos statehood and still considers it part of Serbia, even though it has no formal control there. Russia, China and five European Union nations have sided with Serbia. Ukraine war: Serbia is shifting closer to Russia - here's why The deadlock has kept tensions simmering and prevented the Balkan region's full stabilization following the bloody breakup of former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Despite the declaration of independence, the ethnic Serbs living in northern Kosovo have resisted any attempts by Pristina toimpose more control on the Serb-dominated north. "We dont need a quick deal, we need the right deal and that needs both sides to come prepared and to talk to their people and get ready to sit down at the table seriously," he said. In 1989 Ibrahim Rugova, leader of the ethnic Albanians in the Serbian province of Kosovo, initiated a policy of nonviolent protest against the abrogation of the provinces constitutional autonomy by Slobodan Miloevi, then president of the Serbian republic. Miloevi, who had become president of Yugoslavia in 1997, agreed to meet most of the demands but failed to implement them. A Brief History of Kosovo Independence - ThoughtCo (though the. There are also smaller Serb-populated enclaves in the south of Kosovo, while tens of thousands of Kosovo Serbs live in central Serbia, where they fled together with the withdrawing Serb troops in 1999. Contoversial: Why does Serbia want Kosovo? : r/AskBalkans - Reddit [24], On 19 October 2012, normalisation talks mediated by the European Union began in Brussels with Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dai and Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thai, where the two PMs sat at the table and initiated talks on normalising relations between Pristina and Belgrade. There have been constant international efforts to find common ground between the two former war foes, but no comprehensive agreement has emerged so far. WHY ARE SERBIA AND KOSOVO AT ODDS? BELGRADE, Serbia -- Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo flared anew during the past week after Serbs erected barricades on the main roads in the north of Kosovo, a former Serbian province. But Belgrade controls Kosovos north, and Kosovo is unlikely to become a member of the U.N. and a functional state without resolving the dispute with Serbia. Over 100 countries have recognized Kosovos independence, including the United States and most Western countries. Kosovos majority ethnic Albanians, who are majority Muslims, view Kosovo as their country and accuse Serbia of occupation and repression. Over 100 countries have recognized Kosovos independence, including the United States and most Western countries. KosovoSerbia negotiations encountered difficulties in the wake of the agreement reached in Brussels. Under the terms of the EU proposed agreement that was accepted by both parties in March 2023, the liaison offices in each country are to be upgraded to Permanent Missions. In fact, according to the Serbian scholar Vaso ubrilovi, it just makes sense to drive all Albanians out solely based on this claim, that Kosovo was Serbian in the 1300s. Kosovo profile - BBC News Atrocities committed by the police, paramilitary groups, and the army caused a wave of refugees to flee the area, and the situation became well publicized through the international media. Ethnic Albanian rebels launched a rebellion in 1998 to rid the country of Serbian rule. [25] According to his lawyer, Abazi was then held in solitary confinement. An explanation of why Kosovo remains a flashpoint: Kosovo is a mainly ethnic Albanian territory that was formerly a province in Serbia. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has called for deploying Serb troops to northern Kosovo, further fueling fears of a revival of the 1998-99 war in Kosovo that claimed more than 10,000 lives and left over 1 million homeless. He has openly acknowledged that Serbia has lost control over Kosovo and has to come to terms with that, but says the country wont settle unless it gains something. Kosovo was based on administrative lines drawn during the Yugoslav era and is majority ethnic Albanian, Beesley said. [14], On 24 July 2008, the Government decided to return its ambassadors to EU countries. [4][5] Activities of ambassadors from countries that have recognised independence are limited to meetings with Foreign Ministry lower officials. Although that wasn't the situation in Ukraine before Russia's full-scale invasion this year, Putin still relies on what happened in Kosovo as a precedent for sending troops in. [59], On 6 November 2018, Kosovo announced a 10% tax on goods imported from Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The dispute over Kosovo is centuries-old. Serbs in Kosovo want to create an association of majority-Serb municipalities that would operate with greater autonomy. International officials are hoping to restart talks between Serbia and Kosovo. Kosovo is a mainly ethnic Albanian territory that was formerly a province in Serbia. Mitrovica, the main town in the north, has been effectively divided into an ethnic Albanian part and a Serb-held part, and the two sides do not mix. WHY ARE SERBIA AND KOSOVO AT ODDS? Serbia cherishes the region as the heart of its statehood and religion. Vucic has acknowledged Serbias loss of control over Kosovo and said he has come to terms with that, but also says the country wont settle unless it gains something. Vucic has acknowledged Serbia's loss of control over Kosovo and said he has come to terms with that, but also says the country wont settle unless it gains something. Kosovo won independence from Serbia in 2008, almost a decade after a guerrilla uprising against Belgrade's repressive rule. Tens of thousands of Kosovo Serbs live in central Serbia, where they fled together with the withdrawing Serb troops in 1999. Kosovo had celebrated the 14th anniversary of independence from Serbia just one week before Russian soldiers crossed into Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The dispute over Kosovo is centuries-old. Shots were fired from the barricades, and a Kosovo Albanian police officer was injured. What were the effects of the Kosovo conflict? Kosovo is a small, landlocked nation slightly larger than Cyprus that has a population of about two million people. Since the 1999 bombing of Yugoslavia, a large portion of Kosovo Serbs have been displaced from their homes, like other minorities throughout the province. The current crisis is part of a long and much deeper conflict between Serbia and Kosovo. [62][63], On 20 January 2020, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to restore flights between their capitals for the first time in more than two decades. Serb nationalists view a 1389 battle against Ottoman Turks there as a symbol of its national struggle. There have been clashes between Kosovos police and local Serbs, with several people injured, and two U.N. personnel were detained, including a Russian. The proposal also allows for the formation of a joint commission, chaired by the EU, for monitoring its implementation. (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Kosovo and Serbia both have nationalist leaders who were active during the era of the 1998-99 war. Plus, the Nitty-Gritty of EU Enlargement", "Teksti i propozimit "evropian" pr "marrveshjen baz mes Kosovs dhe Serbis" - KOHA.net", "Ambasador SAD u Srbiji najavio aktivnosti ka politikom reenju za Kosovo", "U januaru u Beogradu meunarodni predstavnici zbog sporazuma sa Kosovom", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell | EEAS Website", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Press remarks by High Representative Josep Borrell after High-Level Meeting with President Vui and Prime Minister Kurti | EEAS Website", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: EU Proposal - Agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia | EEAS Website", "Serbia to alter foreign policy after EU Kosovo decision: Vucic", "Serbia and Kosovo Begin Direct Liaisons", "Beograd - Ambasadat e Republiks s Kosovs", "Belgrade's liaison officer sent a request to Pristina to visit Dejan Pantic - Kosovo Online", "Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Implementation Annex to the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation of Relations between Kosovo and Serbia | EEAS Website", "Kosovo boxing team denied entry to Serbia for third time", "Michael Houston: Serbia shutout shows where politics should stay out of sport", "Serbia Bars Kosovo Team from Competing in Boxing Championship", "Kosovo flag absent from World Athletics website at Indoor Championships in Serbia", "Kosovs i shkelet e drejta pr pjesmarrje n Kampionatin Evropian t t rinjve 2022", "Serbia Bans Kosovo's Participation in Table Tennis Championship", "Ping-Pong Championship in Serbia, Kosovo sportsmen discriminated against", "News Society Kosovo Serb prison workers continue protest", "Serbia's Presevo Albanians Ask Pristina for Support", Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements, Advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence, European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, Membership of Kosovo in international organizations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KosovoSerbia_relations&oldid=1152116471, Articles with dead external links from November 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:04. The United Nations (UN) Security Council condemned this excessive use of force and imposed an arms embargo, but the violence continued. Because the region of Kosovo was majority Serbian, and majority Christian, all the way back since the Bulgarian empire. Russia and Serbia have blamed NATO and the West for an armed raid by Kosovo police in the Serb dominated north of Kosovo when a Russian U.N. employee was among more than two dozen people arrested in what Kosovo says was an anti-organized crime operation. But on April 29th, Kosovar and Serbian presidents, Hashim Thai and Aleksandar Vui, will sit at the negotiating table in a meeting organised by France and Germany since talks were suspended in 2015 to try and find concrete solutions to their impasse. [103], In July 2022, competitors from Kosovo were prevented from participating in the European Youth Table Tennis Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.[104][105][106]. European Union officials have mediated negotiations designed to normalize relations between Serbia and Kosovo, and some areas have seen results, like introducing freedom of movement and multiethnic police. The United Nations General Assembly adopted this proposal on 8 October 2008. Serbian special police and, eventually, Yugoslav armed forces attempted to reassert control over the region. Numerous medieval Serb Orthodox Christian monasteries are in Kosovo. Serbs made up 10% of the population before the war, but now its lower. Any Serbian military intervention in Kosovo would mean a clash with NATO peacekeepers there, and Serbia is unlikely to move in. Rather than allow Kosovo to be repopulated by Serbs, Tito instead allowed the Albanisation of the province, putting on a serious charm offensive with a plan to eventually occupy Albania in mind. "You don't want to discount the role, but . Then a turning point: Serbian special police killed 45 ethnic Albanians in the so-called "Raak Massacre" in 1999. Kosovo is a full member of several international sporting organizations; this has caused conflict and tension when events are hosted in Serbia when Kosovo is to officially compete as its own country. But Belgrade controls Kosovos north, and Kosovo cannot become a member of the U.N. and a functional state without resolving the dispute with Serbia. Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, a move which Serbia rejects. On Facebook, Kurti noted, The following hours, days and weeks can be challenging and problematic. The Serbian government has refused to recognize Kosovo's. The conflict between Serbia and Kosovo remained frozen for two decades; however, this time there is a risk of friction escalating into a dangerous conflict. Serbia wants Kosovo for all the reasons that any tribe, gang, kingdom, or state has ever wanted more land -- greed, power, selfishness, and feeling that ones own people are superior to those they are conquering. There are constant tensions between Kosovos government and ethnic Serb residents who keep close ties with Belgrade. Well before Russian tanks and troops rolled into Ukraine in February, Russian President Vladimir Putin cited the breakup of Yugoslavia to justify a possible invasion of a sovereign European country. The alliance said that it would take whatever measures are necessary to keep a safe and secure environment in Kosovo at all times while also encouraging Pristina and Belgrade to continue talks. [1][2][3], Serbia strongly opposed Kosovo's declaration of independence, which was declared on 17 February 2008. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state and continues to claim it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.Initially there were no relations between the two; however, in the following years there has been increased dialogue and cooperation between the two sides. Kosovo was a province of Serbia in post-war Yugoslavia, but it had all of the autonomy of a republic without the option of seceding. Serbia cherishes the region as the heart of its statehood and religion. Both nations must normalize ties if they want to advance toward EU membership. The international community condemned the violence. International officials still hope Kosovo and Serbia can reach a deal that would allow Kosovo to get a seat in the United Nations without Serbia having to explicitly recognize its statehood. The deadlock has kept tensions simmering and prevented the Balkan regions full stabilization following the bloody breakup of former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. As of today, no Coronavirus-related restrictions apply for entering Kosovo. There are constant tensions between the Kosovo government and the Serbs who live mainly in the north of the country and keep close ties with Belgrade. Following tensions along the border on the weekend, Kosovo held consultations with the European Union (EU) and US ambassadors and announced that it would delay the plan to implement new rules for one month. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state and continues to claim it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. Heavy vehicles remain parked by local Serbs block the road in the village of Rudare, in northern Kosovo on Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Kosovo has mainly ethnic Albanian territory that was formerly a province in Serbia. Tens of thousands of Kosovo Serbs live in central Serbia, where they fled together with the withdrawing Serb troops in 1999. European Union officials have mediated negotiations designed to normalize relations between Serbia and Kosovo since 2012. In Kosovo, former rebels hold both the presidency and the prime ministers post. The governments slowly reached agreements and deals on various areas, such as freedom of movement, university diplomas, regional representation and on trade and international customs. 4 Min Read. After he was gunned down, talks on normalising relations were further postponed. Serbian special police killed over 50 members of a KLA leader's family in early 1998 and violence only escalated as Serbian police executed ethnic Albanians in a supposed war on terrorism.

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