His well-crafted Inaugural Address identified the major themes the new President hoped would define his administration. According to Gunn (2020), such speeches should express gratitude to the community and honor it. . Reagan's 'New Federalism': CQR - CQ Researcher by CQ Press In 1986, over 30 percent of the black population had an income below the official poverty level. This much we pledgeand more. In 1817, James Monroe became the first president to take the oath and give his inaugural address outdoors, in front of the Old Brick Capitol. Due to developments in technology and expectations of the presidents public leadership, the method of delivery, its traditions, and immediate audience for the inaugural address has changed over time. What promises or policy proposals did the president make? For these reasons, it is no surprise that presidents and their closest advisers spend considerable time and energy crafting these speeches. Andrew Busch has provided the latter with Reagan's Victory: The Presidential Election of 1980 and the Rise of the Right . Upon President Ronald Reagan's election, George F. Will wrote that "before there was Ronald Reagan, there was Barry Goldwater, . All Rights Reserved. Lee Sigelman. In addition, the administration began the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) which would reduce the strategic nuclear arsenals by 50%, including large multiple warhead missiles. 40 Presidential Drive We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. Ronald Reagan: First Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989 As for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American people. In addition, the huge increases in military spending, combined with insufficient cuts in other programs, produced massive budget deficits, the largest in the countrys history; by the end of Reagans second term, the deficits would contribute to a tripling of the national debt, to more than $2.5 trillion. The second inauguration of Ronald Reagan as president of the United States was held in a televised ceremony [1] on January 20, 1985, at the White House, [2] and was repeated the following day, January 21, 1985, at the Capitol's rotunda. Bankruptcies and farm foreclosures reached record levels. Complete the chart on the handout to provide the following information: What significant historic events preceded this inaugural address (i.e. Ronald Wilson Reagan took the presidential oath of office for a second term Sunday in a low-key White House ceremony and, hours later, took the historically rare step of canceling today's . And he broke with the idea that the federal government through the application of its resources, could help American life, which was a very stark ideological break with the way the American government had been going since the mid 40s. Reagan served as arguably the first true conservative U.S. president in over 50 years. Can we solve the problems confronting us? He delivered a more detailed speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on May 22, 1964. The crisis we are facing today does not require of us the kind of sacrifice that Martin Treptow and so many thousands of others were called upon to make. Lectures in History President Reagan's First Inaugural Address CSPAN January 7, 2023 11:00am-11:55am EST University of Kansas rhetoric and political communication professor Robert Rowland taught a class on President Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address. Inaugural Address 1981 Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. Reagan elevated William Rehnquist to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and appointed three justices to the bench: Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia, and the first woman named to the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O'Connor. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!), 06/15/1987 Address to the Nation on Arms Reduction & the Venice Summit, 06/26/1987 Supreme Court Justice Powell Resigns, 07/01/1987 Conservative Judge Robert Bork Nominated to be Associate Justice to Supreme Court, 07/03/1987 Economic Bill of Rights Launched, 08/05/1987 Central American Peace Initiative, 08/11/1987 Alan Greenspan Sworn In as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 08/12/1987 Address to the Nation on Iran-Contra Affair, 09/15/1987 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers Treaty Signed, 09/16/1987 Bicentennial Celebration of US Constitution, 09/21/1987 Address to UN on Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Agreement & Iran, 10/06/1987 Senate Judiciary Committee Does Not Recommend Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/07/1987 Address to Organization of American States (OAS) on Central American Peace Initiative, 10/14/1987 Address to the Nation on Washington Summit, 10/16/1987 Mrs. Reagan Undergoes Surgery for Breast Cancer, 10/19/1987 Air Strike at Iranian Oil Platform, 10/19/1987 Stock Market Crash "Black Monday", 10/23/1987 Whole Senate Rejects Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/29/1987 Douglas Ginsburg Nominated to Supreme Court, 10/30/1987 US-Soviet Washington, DC Summit Announced, 11/02/1987 William Sessions Sworn In as Head of FBI, 11/04/1987 Address to Europe via Worldnet on Soviet-US relations, 11/07/1987 Ginsburg Withdraws Nomination over Marijuana Scandal, 11/11/1987 Anthony Kennedy Nominated to Supreme Court, 11/24/1987 INF Treaty Announced in Denver, 12/08/1987-12/10/1987 US-USSR Summit, Washington, DC, 12/10/1987 Address to the Nation on the Washington Summit, 01/01/1988 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/02/1988 Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Signed in Palm Springs, 01/25/1988 State of the Union Address - Were not finished yet, Budget Process, 02/18/1988 Anthony Kennedy Sworn In as Supreme Court Justice, 02/29/1988 White House Conference on a Drug Free America, 03/14/1988 Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis Conference on SDI, 03/17/1988 Deployment of US Forces to Honduras, 04/18/1988 US Air Strike against Iranian Oil Platforms, 04/21/1988 World Affairs Council Address on Soviets & Afghanistan, INF, 05/03/1988 Briefing on Religious Freedom in USSR, 05/11/1988 Reagan Endorses Vice President George H.W. What should a president try to accomplish in an inaugural address? Have them use the handout linked below to take notes on the following information as they view it. Ronald Reagan: Domestic Affairs | Miller Center In years to come, foreign policy would come to overshadow Johnson's Great Society programs and make them increasingly hard to pay for. January 20, 1981. First Inaugural Address as Governor of California: Midnight Ceremony The exception is Ronald Reagans 1981 speech, which was 2,463 words. Let that be understood by those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors. But if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? John F Kennedy's Inaugural Address - 20 January 1961. All of us need to be reminded that the Federal Government did not create the States; the States created the Federal Government.". The timing of Irans decision led to suspicions, which were never substantiated, that the Reagan campaign had made a secret deal with the Iranians to prevent the Carter administration from unveiling a so-called October surprisethe release of the hostages in October 1980, before election day. Rhetorical Analysis of Ronald Reagan Inaugural Speech - New York Essays President Trump Delivers Inaugural Address Following his swearing-in by John Roberts, the chief justice of the United States, President Trump delivers his inaugural address. Shadow or Substance?: Critiquing Reagan's Inaugural Address - JSTOR Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan - Wikipedia Economic growth continued through the remainder of Reagans presidency, a period that his supporters would hail as the longest peacetime expansion in American history. Critics charged that the tax cuts and the fruits of economic growth benefited mainly the wealthy and that the gap between rich and poor had grown wider. An illustration of a magnifying glass. It is made up of men and women who raise our food, patrol our streets, man our mines and factories, teach our children, keep our homes, and heal us when we're sick -- professionals, industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truckdrivers. What is the primary message of this address? First closed-captioning of television broadcast for the hearing impaired. Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln. Read the document introduction, the excerpt, the notes, and if available the text of the speech. How did this message fit the events occurring at that time? It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. President Reagan's First Inaugural Address, 1981 And let there be no misunderstanding: We are going to begin to act, beginning today. Why do you think presidents often reference historical events during their inaugural addresses? Reagans presidency began on a dramatic note when, after the inaugural ceremony, he announced at a luncheon that Iran had agreed to release the remaining American hostages. For decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children's future for the temporary convenience of the present. Place those 24 terms/topics on a blank BINGO card. ronald reagan inaugural address key points. President Reagan's Favorite Treat - Jelly Beans, Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation Scholars Program, Ronald Reagan Centennial Celebration Events, President Reagan's Birthday Celebration 2012, Faith Public Policy Forum with Pepperdine University Featuring Natan Sharansky, Ronald Reagan Centennial Postage Stamp Issued, Ronald Reagan's Centennial Birthday Celebration, A Concert for America A Tribute to Ronald Reagan, The Leadership of President Ronald Reagan: Lessons and Legacy Tom Brokaw, Ronald Reagan Centennial U.S. Postage Stamp Unveiling, Essay Series on Presidential Principles and Beliefs, A Time For Choosing with Governor Glenn Youngkin, ESSAY SERIES ON PRESIDENTIAL PRINCIPLES AND BELIEFS. "GOVERNMENT IS NOT THE SOLUTION TO OUR PROBLEMS, GOVERNMENT IS THE PROBLEM." --RONALD REAGAN, INAUGURAL ADDRESS, 1981. Senior Vice President and Director of the David M. Rubenstein Center, George Washington established the tradition of the inaugural address on April 30, 1789. Redefining the Proper Role of Government: Ultimate Definition in Reagan . In his 1981 inaugural address President Reagan . One of the themes of Carter's successful 1976 campaign resulted in the " Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 " which lowered tax rates including a $900 billion reduction in corporate taxes. In chronological order with brief descriptions, they are: In his first inaugural address, Jefferson realized the importance of a peaceful transition of power. The. 5 & 50 Flashcards | Quizlet After lengthy, nationally televised hearings, a special congressional hearings review board reported that Reagan authorized the sale of arms toIranin exchange for help in freeingU.S.hostages inLebanon. There, on the western front, he was killed trying to carry a message between battalions under heavy artillery fire. Following his swearing-in by John Roberts, the chief justice of the United States, President Trump delivers his inaugural address. Handout: Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric (Google Doc). Reagan's domestic policies had a major impact on the American people and have had for many years. Ronald Reagan The results were mixed. He promised to cut taxes, curb government spending, and balance the federal budget or at least reduce the deficit. This can include drawing topics discussed in the speech, ideas and references made in the speech or your general reaction to the presidents inaugural address. Classic Speeches: 1940-1987 - audible.com After the administration and Congress reduced regulations governing the savings and loan industry in the early 1980s, many savings institutions expanded recklessly through the decade and eventually collapsed, requiring bailouts by the federal government that cost taxpayers some $500 billion. . Presidential Inaugurations. He gave a speech in the tradition of Franklin Roosevelt's second inaugural and Ronald Reagan's first: Like both, Obama's was unapologetic in offering an argument for his philosophical. Well, our concern must be for a special interest group that has been too long neglected. While many labor leaders disliked Reagan, especially after he fired the air traffic controllers when they refused to end their strike (1981), he was popular with labor union members. It is a weapon our adversaries in today's world do not have. Gil Troy , author of Morning in America: How Ronald Reagan Invented the 1980s "A new series needs a worthy inauguration. Discuss the similarities and differences and explain why these similarities and differences exist. Teachers can assign videos to students or have them choose. Have student take notes on the following categories as they view each speech. Gardens and Grounds of the President's House, Explore Life & Work in the Executive Mansion, Origins, Shared Elements, and Elusive Greatness, Colleen Shogan Reagan's judicial selections were based on this principle. InMiddle Eastaffairs, Reagan reported in his inaugural address that the 52 American hostages held inIranfor 444 days were at that moment being released and would soon return to freedom. 1 Foreword by Melvin M. Payne The Inaugural Address - White House Historical Association Photograph of Lincoln delivering his second inaugural address in 1865. He remarked in 1965, The platitude quotient tends to be high, the rhetoric stately and self-serving, the ritual obsessive, and the surprises few.9, Despite Schlesingers doubts, several inaugural addresses have withstood the test of time and become noteworthy examples of presidential rhetoric. Bush once called it, "voodoo economics." Our 40th president, Ronald Reagan's speech, Ronald Reagan Inauguration speech, speaks of renewing of government and putting the power back into the hands of the people. In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. The business of our nation goes forward. The orderly transfer of authority as called for in the Constitution routinely takes place, as it has for almost two centuries, and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. Log-in to bookmark & organize content - it's free! What points did the president make in the body of the speech? Reagan was known as the "Great Communicator," and often went on television to ask the viewers for their support for a particular piece of legislation. Act worthy of yourselves.". Signed in August, these enactments were a major reduction in domestic expenditures and the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, were designed to lower federal revenues over a five year period in the amount of $737 billion. Inaugural addresses vary in length, with an average of 2,337 words. How Ronald Reagan ended the cold war - Niskanen Center It lost . *Active military/veterans need to purchase tickets at the Front Desk to receive discount. He included a number of principles to follow in world affairs, including Let us never negotiate out of fear. Reagan spoke of government's role often, including during his two inaugural speeches. Reagan encouraged the development of "private sector initiatives" as well as federalism, with the objective of transferring from the federal government some of the responsibilities believed to be better served by private business or state and local government. Once they have completed the chart, they should use the rubric to assign scores for each category. And then, beyond the Reflecting Pool, the dignified columns of the Lincoln Memorial. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. First inaugural held on the West Terrace of the Capitol. Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and . A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nation's unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. On the other hand, there is no question that inflation was the black mark on the Carter . Apply for the Gettysburg CollegeGilder Lehrman MA in American History. Analyzing Historical Presidential Inaugural Addresses | C-SPAN Classroom To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals. Reagan extolled the important democratic i . The business of our nation goes forward. The persistence of common rhetorical elements throughout American history does not negate the fact that certain speeches have distinguished themselves as exemplary.10. It is a weapon that we as Americans do have. In his opening remarks, the President referred to Rev. If we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on Earth, it was because here in this land we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before. How effective was the presidents conclusion? These combined efforts were named "The Reagan Doctrine." And after all, why shouldn't we believe that? Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. Discounts apply to military member only. Inaugural addresses are the first time a new chief executive speaks directly the American people about their vision for the next four years. On the eve of our struggle for independence a man who might have been one of the greatest among the Founding Fathers, Dr. Joseph Warren, president of the Massachusetts Congress, said to his fellow Americans, "Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of . . In 1933, the Twenty-First Amendment brought an end to Prohibition Which geographic area was most seriously affected by the Dust Bowl of the 1930s? His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speech's conclusion. In April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in New York City. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. In 1997, the Bill Clinton gave the first inaugural address broadcast live through the internet.6. ", A month before the election of his successor, Reagan looked back on his eight years in office: "I am the same man I was when I came to Washington," he said, "I believe the same things I believed when I came to Washington, and I think those beliefs have been vindicated by the success of the policies to which we hold fast.". In the aftermath of the affair, National Security Advisors Robert McFarlane and John Poindexter, as well as National Security Council aide Colonel Oliver North were indicted by a federal grand jury and convicted of various charges regarding the Iran-Contra operations. Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. The primary source I have picked is a speech that was led by JFK, on the 20th of January 1961. In the eyes of many in the world, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle. What the best inaugural addresses have in common Vox 10.9M subscribers Join Subscribe 11K Share. We're not, as some would have us believe, doomed to an inevitable decline. Ronald Reagan: Election and domestic policies - Khan Academy Perhaps heralded as the most eloquent inaugural in American history, the speech attempted to examine the war and slavery in a broader context and establish principles for Reconstruction. Mon - Sun 10am - 5 pm, Research Room Hours Let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength. The congressional report criticized Reagan for his detached, hands-off style of management. PDF President Reagan's First Inaugural Address, 1981 Introduction The President also vowed to protect certain entitlement programs (like Medicare and Social Security) while cutting the budgets for other social programs by targeting waste, fraud and abuse. Bush Candidacy for US President, 05/29/1988-06/03/1988 US-USSR Summit, Moscow, USSR, 05/31/1988 Address at Moscow State University, 06/01/1988 Ratification of the INF Treaty at Moscow Summit with Gorbachev, 06/03/1988 Address to Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 06/13/1988 Address to Atlantic Council, Preparation for G7 Toronto Summit, 06/19/1988-06/21/1988 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Toronto, Canada, 07/01/1988 Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act Signed, 07/03/1988 Iran Air Flight 655 Shot Down in Persian Gulf by USS, 07/09/1988 Resignation of Attorney General Edwin Meese III Announced, 07/12/1988 Richard L. Thornburgh Nominated to be Attorney General, 07/25/1988 Free Trade Agreement with Canada Sent to Congress, 08/03/1988 Veto of National Defense Authorization Act, 08/10/1988 Japanese-American Internment Compensation Bill Signing, 08/11/1988 Disaster Assistance Act Signed, 08/12/1988 Richard L. Thornburgh Sworn In as Attorney General, 08/15/1988 Farewell Address at Republican National Convention, New Orleans, LA, 08/12/1988 Trade & Competitiveness Act Signed, 09/13/1988 Fair Housing Act Amendments Signed, 09/26/1988 Speech to UN General Assembly on Disarmament, 09/28/1988 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement Signed, 10/05/1988 Cornerstone Laying Ceremony for Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10/25/1988 Department of Veteran Affairs Act Signed, 11/21/1988 Ground Breaking Ceremony at Reagan Presidential Library, 12/07/1988 Mini-Summit in New York with General Secretary Gorbachev, 12/07/1988 Address to American Enterprise Institute, 12/13/1988 Address to Administrative Officials on Domestic Policy, 12/14/1988 Ban on Conducting Talks with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Dropped, 12/16/1988 Address to University of Virginia on Foreign Policy, 01/01/1989 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/11/1989 Farewell Address to the Nation, 01/20/1989 Inauguration of George H.W. Simi Valley, CA 93065, Research Room Hours Leslie Carmona - CC43 The Reagan Revolution - Crash Course.pdf To those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. We shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your makeup. Presidential Inaugural Addresses | GovInfo Therefore I will work, I will save, I will sacrifice, I will endure, I will fight cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of the whole struggle depended on me alone.''. Beyond those monuments to heroism is the Potomac River, and on the far shore the sloping hills of Arlington National Cemetery, with its row upon row of simple white markers bearing crosses or Stars of David. Inaugural Address Bingo- Before viewing the presidential inaugural address, brainstorm a list of 24 vocabulary terms and topics that you think might be discussed in the speech. Why, then, should we think that collectively, as a nation, we're not bound by that same limitation? Bush and both Poindexter and North's convictions were set aside on appeal for technical reasons. You meet heroes across a counter, and they're on both sides of that counter. He also elevated William Rehnquist to chief justice in 1986 upon the retirement of Warren Burger. Part of the New Right's basic beliefs was that "judicial activism" was un-Constitutional and judges should be selected by an adherence to "judicial restraint." In addition to his aversion to public speaking, Washington was also likely affected by the enormous grandeur of the moment marking the inception of a constitutional democracy in the United States.3 Indeed, Washington began by admitting that no greater event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order.4 Washingtons tempered reluctance and measured ambition are emphasized throughout his first inaugural, perhaps reflective of the doubts entertained by Anti-Federalists that an independent, unitary executive was not compatible with the principles of republican government. In his first Inaugural address on January 20, 1981, President Ronald Reagan addresses major issues affecting the nation, including rising inflation, the Iran hostage crisis, and unemployment. But unlike most Presidents who face great crises, Ronald Reagan, in some sense, chose his moment. 5. At the same time, he proposed large increases in military expenditures ($1.5 trillion over a five-year period) and significant cuts in discretionary spending on social-welfare programs such as education, food stamps, low-income housing, school lunches for poor children, Medicaid (the major program of health insurance for the poor), and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). Under one such marker lies a young man, Martin Treptow, who left his job in a small town barbershop in 1917 to go to France with the famed Rainbow Division. In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first president to take the oath of office and give his inaugural address on the West Front of the Capitol, facilitating a larger in-person audience. When Ronald Reagan became president, he had a distinct vision of what the nation should be and spelled out the direction he hoped it would take during his administration. The administration modified its economic policy after two years by proposing selected tax increases and budget cuts to control rising deficits and higher interest rates. Rushed to George Washington University Hospital for emergency surgery, Reagan joked with doctors as he was being wheeled into the operating room: I hope youre all Republicans. After his release 12 days later, Reagan made a series of carefully staged public appearances designed to give the impression that he was recovering quickly, though in fact he remained seriously weakened for months and his workload was sharply curtailed. When pro-U.S. dictators inHaitiand thePhilippinesappeared on the verge of being toppled from power, Reagan engineered their safe removal from their countries, ensuring bloodless coups and new government which, he hoped, would be friendly to theU.S. Following the so-called supply-side economic program he propounded in his campaign, Reagan proposed massive tax cuts30 percent reductions in both individual and corporate income taxes over a three-year periodwhich he believed would stimulate the economy and eventually increase revenues from taxes as income levels grew. The countrys trade deficit increased from $25 billion in 1980 to $111 billion in 1984.

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