Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. 14 0 obj endobj The papers were produced with different amount of water added a different span of time for boiling and blending.The amounts of ingredients used were then tested, and the data was gathered and analyzed for summaries and conclusions.The production process includes cutting of banana peels, boiling the banana peel, blending the banana peel, shaping the paper and drying. 32 iii LIST OF TABLES Title Page 1. stream In past, there are studies that show banana plant parts, and their fruits can be used to treat the human diseases. Objective:Using parts of banana to cure diseases is a common practice for people in homeland of genus Musa. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Fibre content is high, in the 50-70% DM range for NDF and about 30-40% DM for ADF. 8 0 obj 22, No. The data gathered were. fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. In the same study, the Berangan banana peel powder (2.22 g/g) presents a good OHC compared with durian seed gum (0.832-1.69 g/g) (Amid & Mirhosseini, 2012), tamarind seed mucilage powder (0.068-0.133 g/g) (Alpizar-Reyes et al., 2017) and persimmon peel (0.99-1.04 g/g) (Ramachandraiah & Chin, 2016). State. 0Medium0. [4], Banana, tropical fruit belonging to Musaceae family, is grown in many countries all over the world. Eighteen male rabbits were divided into six groups: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 each consisting of three rabbits. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. In our study, we carried out well diffusion assay and serial broth dilution method to detect the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel. P. gingivalis was sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions against both alcohol extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 2], whereas in case of A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against alcoholic extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 3], respectively. Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. INTRODUCTION Papers are made of trees. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). 60 with an adjectival value of low.While the mean value of the control unit is 2. Mean Smoothness Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges 15 6. The feasibility will increase the utilization of waste in banana plant. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 02 and 0. The author in the same study also carried out phytochemical screening of both organic and aqueous extract of banana peel and found that the organic extract of banana peel contains glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. 0Medium0. 01. Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. An original and copyright research paper conducted by my group implementing on saving the environment by minimizing the waste of peels from the banana making it into a food wrapper which is edible and can be cooked. 108-118. Results indicated that if the peels are properly exploited and process, they could be a high quality and cheap source of CHO and minerals for livestock. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were estimated as a part of biochemical characterization. 33 J42. The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. http://www. In different countries, about 300 varieties of bananas are grown, of which a vast majority are grown in tropical Asia . As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. 0 mean score and medium adjectival value. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. 33 J62. Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hub Pendidikan Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Pagoh, Muar. Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. Banana Fiber as Art Paper Alternative Research Paper - GraduateWay %PDF-1.3 3 0 obj The papers were cut into smaller sections. Gathering and Analysis of Data The experimental and control unit passes through ten(10) judges and were rated according to a 3-point scale. Isotherm and kinetic studies also provide the best overall model for experimental data. Molding the TreatmentA mesh surface with a uniform depth of 1mm was moistened using water. 1- low; 2- medium and 3- high as regards to luster and smoothness.Data were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean test. 149 Control2. 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. Hence there is a tremendous scope for enhancing its processing. They are used in food sector, paper and pulp sector, energy sector, fibre and film, and bioplastic (Tock et al., 2010;Ulloa et al . Molding the Mixture. 70 respectively. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. and 37.5g of mud has a burning time of 2 minutes. Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. Synthesis of activated carbon from banana peels for dye removal of an Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for - SSRN [18] It is mainly associated with adult periodontitis, acute periodontal abscess, and failure of the regenerative procedure. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Retrieved from https://paperap.com/banana-peel-paper-as-alternative-to-linen-paper/. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. This plant has long been a good source for high-quality textiles in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Nepal. Saba banana, a popular fruit crop grown in Southeast Asia, is an economical source of a variety of beneficial agents. 40. pp. Vol. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. 50 and high adjectival value. Banana fruits are excellent food supplements and its leaf is used as vegetable in different parts of India in diverse form. Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . Mean Luster Scores of experimental and Control as rated by 10 Judges TREATMENTMean ScoreAdjectival ValueS. 6 gram/m 2 and the brightness All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem.Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep . Ehiowemwenguan G, Emoghene AO, Inetianbor JE. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Musa paradisiaca (banana) as source of fiber Banana is one of the most important fruit crop plants and belongs to the genus Musa. Potential Use of Banana and Its By-products: A Review - ResearchGate Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. PDF Preparation of shoe polish from banana peels and proper - JETIR Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. Engr. Prepare the Peels. 50High0. The farmers will get benefitted and it will directly contribute to our national economy. The briquettes of pseudostem and leaves presented . The study showed that banana peeling and corn husk can be used as component materials in paper recycling. Banana Peel Paper - 3056 Words | Studymode In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. 33 J32. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Mean Luster Scores of Ten Judges.. 14 3.Analysis of variance of Luster 14 4. They are native to tropical South and Southeast Asia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea. fibre in composite fabrication: a systematic review, A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations, Pulp quality of banana plant (Musa sapientum) and kachuripana (Eichhornia crassipes) for paper making, Potential use of natural fiber composite materials in India, A Comprehensive Review on Natural Fibers: Technological and Socio-Economical Aspects, PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE Microcrystalline Cellulose from Plant Wastes through Sodium Hydroxide-Anthraquinone-Ethanol Pulping, Nutritional Compositions and Antioxidant activities of banana Pseudostem and Rhizome, Bio Res 09 4 6166 Olugbenga Microcrystalline Cellulose Sodium Hydroxide 5300, Comparative Mechanical Analysis of Okra Fiber and Banana Fiber Composite Used in Manufacturing Automotive Car Bumpers, PROPERTIES OF COMPRESSED BANANA FIBER COMPOSITE FROM AGRICULTURE WASTE USING COLD-SETTING ADHESIVES, Material Flow Analysis and Resource Recovery Potential Analysis of Selected Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Waste in Kenya, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, A PROPOSED CAGAYAN BANANA College of Architecture and Fine Arts Architecture Department, A brief review on natural fiber used as a replacement of synthetic fiber in polymer composites, Use of Natural Textile Fibres for Structural Engineering, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibers-Reinforced Polymer Composite: A Review, A Review on Thermoplastic or Thermosetting Polymeric Matrices Used in Polymeric Composites Manufactured with Banana Fibers from the Pseudostem, Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java, Nano-Cellulosic Fibers from Agricultural Wastes, Acetylation Treatment for the Batch Processing of Natural Fibers: Effects on Constituents, Tensile Properties and Surface Morphology of Selected Plant Stem Fibers, Physico-Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite as an Alternative Building Material, The contribution agriculture waste reinforcement to the floor topping of renovation building architectures: compressive strength test by trial the percentage of the pseudostem of banana dried powder, Ensetbased agricultural systems in Ethiopia: A systematic review of production trends, agronomy, processing and the wider food security applications of a neglected banana relative, JOURNAL OF APPLIED HORTICULTURE Vol. 96,1,7059. Significantly reduces the fruit waste disposal in landfills and practices the waste-to-wealth concept. Banana peel is a part of banana fruit that also has the antibacterial activity against microorganisms but has not been studied extensively. 33 Over-all2. i Abstract. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. American Journal of Plant Sciences Vol.6 No.7 April 24, 2015. Banana used for the study was authenticated by the Indian Council of Medical Research Centre, Belgaum (RMRC 1277). Engr. Banana fibres have scope for export also. This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. The banana leaves and pseudostem showed carbon contents of 43.28 % and 38.92 %. 2013[23] evaluated the antibacterial activity of three different color banana such as red, green, and yellow against ten clinical pathogens. Synthetic antioxidants are used to prevent lipid oxidation. 00%. The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. After harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. BACKGROUND Sunflower oil is prone to oxidation during storage time, leading to production of toxic compounds that might affect human health. Banana peels can be use as compost or fertilizer as- is but the nutrients they contain may be released more slowly and the benefits to your plants greatly reduced. ? Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It was shaped and dried. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. and transmitted securely. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 7 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. After completion of the reaction, the entire slurry was filtered to get banana peel extract. To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. The site is secure. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Feasibility of Banana (Musa Acuminata) Peelings As Charcoal 1 0 obj DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110715 Corpus ID: 258229897; Removal of Methylene Blue using Heterogeneous Fenton Process with Fe Impregnated Kepok Banana (Musa acuminate L.) Peel Activated Carbon as Catalyst Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. This substance is used to treat and blacken leather, fresh banana peels are an efficient shoe polisher. Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . Dr EZEH E R N E S T MBAMALU, Peter Chinedu Agu, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Sunday Aduloju, Chidiebere S Metu, owolabi oluwasegun, Adane Haile, Gemeda Gebino, Tamrat Tesfaye, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Usefulness of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes in Manufacturing of Bio-products: A Review, Banana Pseudo-Stem Fiber: Preparation, Characteristics, and Applications, Banana fibre -A potential source of sustainable textiles, Banana (Musa sp. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. xXKo6{ In general, the presence of secondary metabolites in plants has been responsible for antibacterial activity. However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy, Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Banana Shoot: Antibacterial Banana Sprout Soap, The Various Forms of Linen in the Novel Enhance the Significance of the Great Gatsby, Following a post on her Web blog Lisa Peel got subpoenaed by, Alternative Dispute Resolution Paper Topics, ASK writer for By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. It has made them all season available. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. Novak FR, de Almeida JA, de Souza e Silva R. Banana peel: A possible source of infection in the treatment of nipple fissures. ( (http://en. Pseudostems contain mostly water (92-95%) and very little protein (3-4.5% DM). Sample-4: Fresh banana peel was used for the extraction. Hence, this result suggested that alcoholic extract of banana peel showed antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. The current practice of medicine today has changed a lot from its practice in medieval times. The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were carried out as a part of antioxidant characterization. Charcoal is defined as carbonized wood used mainly as fuel or as reductant in industry, e.g., to reduce oxidized iron ores in iron and steel production (Hagemann et al., 2018). ISSN 0976 - 3333 Available Online at www.ijpba.info International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 2012; 3(1):157-161 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Amelioration of in-vivo Antioxidant Activity by Banana Extracts Ashish Baldi*1, Manish K Pandit2 and Payal Ranka2 1 Mandsaur Institute of Pharmacy ,Rewas-Dewda Road, Mandsaur-458001(M.P), India 2 Dept of Life Science, Mandsaur . Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: Measuring the Volume of Water 28 6. The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. 1 0 obj The sterile cotton swab was then dipped into the inoculum, and the surface of agar plate was swabbed three times and then the plates were rotated approximately 60C between streaking to ensure even distribution. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The preparation of samples involved several stages where banana peels (BP) were isolated from the chaff and chopped into smaller sizes about 2 cm in length. Research Project on Banana Peel Free Essay Example - PaperAp.com Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). }. 9 0 obj Then, the peels were oven-dried at 70 and grinded into the range diameter of 23 mm particle sizes. Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. Unlike traditional papers that are made from trees, banana peels are biodegradable and can be composted after use. potato and pea was investigated. In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. An official website of the United States government. In the past, bananas were effectively used in the treatment of various diseases, including reducing the risk of many chronic degenerative disorders. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. Banana contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, carotenoids, biogenic amines and phytosterols, which are highly desirable in the diet as they exert many positive effects on human health and well-being. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. These reasons brought the researchers to conduct the experiment. Joo Morais, Ana Cassales, Andr Lus S. Pereira, Judith Feitosa. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. The computed mean rank showed that the paper with banana peeling ranked higher . 50. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> % The old scientific names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are no longer used Banana is also used to describe Enset and Fei bananas, neither of which belong to the aforementioned species.Enset bananas belong to the genus Ensete while the taxonomy of Fei-type cultivars is uncertain. 2I (2019): Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts. Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS You may also Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of alcohol extract of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca. The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. [3] A. actinomycetemcomitans is a small, nonmotile, Gram-negative, saccharolytic, capnophilic, round-ended rod. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. McDonnell G, Russell AD. Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. Environment.Using the product lessen the cutting of trees in the locality, and reduce the waste scattered in the surroundings Community. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. India is largest producer of banana in the world and it is grown almost all parts of the India. Detection of antimicrobial activity of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L Valorization of Banana and Kinnow Waste in the Development of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. Banana processing is a boon of science and technology with multiple benefits. 11 0 obj Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. 33 J52. Banana and its agricultural waste have wide range of applications. D. J1 1. The inoculum was adjusted to standard McFarland 0.5 turbidity. Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . 10, 19. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. endobj Ighodaro OM. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted % RRL Banana peel.docx - Related Literature This section 20, 0,04, 0. This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. 02 respectively. Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Banana peels were coarsely chopped and were kept in 70% isopropyl alcohol. It is equally significant to the following. The peel, which accounts for roughly one-third of the fruit's weight, is commonly discarded as waste in the food industry. A Comprehensive Review, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, The Effects of administration of different parts of banana (Musa cavendish) fruit extracts and peel powder on the oxidative/antioxidative characteristics and some mineral concentrations in neonatal dairy calves, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Prelimenary study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of dry ethanol extract from Kepok Banana Steam Liquid (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE. endobj Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. The peels have been reported to be useful in making banana charcoal, an alternative source of cooking fuel in Kampala.Along with other fruits and vegetable consumption of bananas may be associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer and in women, breast cancer and renal carcinoma.

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