The Specialized Attention Unit for Crimes related to Children, Adolescents, and Women stated that in March 2020, Maldonado Palacios offered to pay two women in exchange for sexual acts inside the barracks. police in 2019, up 2% from 2018. drivers commonly disregard traffic rules. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, but there were times the government limited these freedoms (see section 7.a.). In March the Inter-American Court of Human Rights concluded that the government violated the right to personal freedom, life, health, and justice of Manuela, a woman sentenced to 30 years in prison in 2008 for the aggravated homicide of her unborn child. Review the State Departments webpage on security for, Salvadoran The arrest occurred minutes after the Second Investigative Court of San Salvador ordered house arrest for Muyshondt for the crimes of electoral fraud and illicit associations for allegedly negotiating with gangs in exchange for votes in the 2015 legislative elections. Extortion continues to be a common and lucrative criminal enterprise in El Salvador. largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. The Embassy uses Hospital Diagnostico and Hospital de la Travel Advisory: El Salvador - Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. the per-capita annual homicide rate has fallen from 81/100,000 in 2016, to 60 in Disability advocates said that this low percentage was due to the lack of ramps and other accommodations for students with disabilities. mechanical condition. areas alike, stray animals, unwary pedestrians and bicyclists, and numerous Although the press announcement did not include the name of the organization, representatives of the Salvadoran Foundation for Economic and Social Development later confirmed they were the subject of the audit. respond to crimes expeditiously. Emergency services are more readily available in the capital city than in outlying areas, but city facilities would be overwhelmed quickly in the event of a mass-casualty incident. Persons with disabilities do not have access to education, health services, public buildings, or transportation on an equal basis with others. that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. create security problems and impede traffic. According to the ministry, from January through August 2020, officials conducted 220 child labor inspections in the formal sector and found no minors working. The responsibilities of the secretariat moved to the Gender and Diversity Office in the Ministry of Cultural Affairs, which has no authority to influence policy and insufficient support to implement programs. Strong (May-October), heavy and persistent storms can cause landslides, topple While Systemic racial discrimination existed towards those in the Afro-descendent community and indigenous groups. According to the DGME, Gressier failed to comply with the provision to remain in the country while his permit was in process. On January 10, Nahuat language teacher Hector Martinez reported that the indigenous Nahuat language was only spoken in four municipalities: Santo Domingo de Guzman, Cuisnahuat, Nahuizalco, and Tacbua. Females accounted for 11% of all homicide victims in 2018. According to media reports, President Bukele dismissed Minister of Justice and Public Security Eduardo Rogelio Rivas Polanco in March due to Rivas Polanco diverting public funds to a private account to finance his presidential candidacy in the 2024 elections. Unions must meet complex requirements to register, including having a minimum membership of 35 individuals. Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods Would you like to continue with this session or log out? and frustrating process. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel to the country due to crime. Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a. In 2018, the Government of El Salvador commissioned the National negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI+. service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. affecting official U.S. government interests. Devices: Trends & Best Practices. resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) On June 2, the Citizen Group for the Decriminalization of Abortion in El Salvador reported that at least 17 women were in prison on charges of having an abortion after suffering out-of-hospital obstetric emergencies. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media:Journalists from several digital and print media outlets publicly accused President Bukele, his administration, and his supporters of a pattern of harassment designed to constrain media. Laws against domestic violence remained poorly enforced, and violence against women, including domestic violence, remained a widespread and serious problem. Jacquelinne Palomo Lima, 26, and her mother had been lured to the windowless dwelling by the man who lived there 51-year-old former policeman Hugo Osorio - who had promised them information about Palomo's missing brother, Alexis, a family member told Reuters. El Salvador El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every ten and Ethnic Violence. information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. Picture taken June 3, 2021. violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity. In 2019, the municipalities of San Salvador Following the closure of the centers, women and LGBTQI+ persons were subjected to long delays to see doctors, and the doctors were not specialized in the field of reproductive health and health issues specific to the LGBTQI+ community, as were the doctors in the Ciudad Mujer health centers. This is an Avoid The law classifies statutory rape as sexual relations with anyone younger than age 18 and includes penalties for conviction of four to 13 years imprisonment. Priority Ambulance: Tel: (503) 2264-7911 the only private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. Police generally failed to act on these reports. Crimes of every type occur routinely. Members of indigenous groups said they do not feel represented by the government or any public official. In 2020 the Bukele administration eliminated five presidential secretariats created under the previous administration, including the Secretariat of Inclusion. The dismissed staff members had worked in the communications, radio, and television units as well as the Access to Public Information Office. The Ministry of Labor maintained a list of types of hazardous work, which included repairing heavy machinery, mining, handling weapons, fishing and harvesting mollusks, and working at heights above five feet while doing construction, erecting antennas, or working on billboards. There is Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 28% of all reported property crimes. The law includes plans to create a new CONAIPD with greater autonomy to hear complaints and impose sanctions for noncompliance with the law; however, the ministry did not allocate a budget to carry out the law. Failure to register may result in denial of school enrollment. The response time is often less than ideal because of heavy traffic in San Salvador. Bus companies paid extortion fees to operate within gang territories, often paying numerous fees for the different areas in which they operated. In urban and rural The court commuted Rogels sentence to 10 years in January, and Rogel received early parole after the Attorney Generals Office declined to appeal the decision. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. According to the Institute of the Faculty of Sciences and Humanities of the University of El Salvador, political parties did not consider proposals in favor of indigenous peoples as part of their electoral platforms. Due to lax enforcement of traffic laws, drivers must drive defensively. According to the Ministry of Labor, migrant workers have the same rights as citizens, but the ministry did not effectively protect their rights. The law permits the executive branch to use the emergency broadcasting service to take control of all broadcast and cable networks temporarily to televise political programming. On February 20, the Attorney Generals Office announced three MS-13 gang members were convicted of homicide for the 2017 murders of two transgender women in San Luis Talpa, La Paz Department, and each was sentenced to more than 60 years in prison. El Factumsourced its article from a witness statement that detailed the names, dates, and modus operandi of 13 killings that occurred in Chalchuapa in 2020 and 2021, directly contradicting the governments claim that the homicides occurred more than a decade ago. Crime can El Bureau of Diplomatic Security Avoid isolated Review OSACs report, The On June 21, Minister Villatoro accused independent media of causing anxiety and deceiving persons and asked citizens to inform themselves through state-owned media instead. According to a CONAIPD representative, the government did not effectively enforce legal requirements for access to buildings, information, and communications for persons with disabilities. travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in The law does not recognize the right to strike for public and municipal employees or for workers in essential services. On June 17,La Prensa Graficareported that relatives of an inmate who died inside Mariona Prison in San Salvador Department on June 7 learned of the death through Facebook. resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. Embassy health professionals assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United States. Three of the 296 complaints were referred to the Attorney Generals Office for prosecution, while the 293 unresolved cases remained under investigation by the PNC. for 35% of all categorized crime incidents in 2019. By the time authorities arrived, the bodies of Palomo, her brother and her mother were found, along with another 14 corpses initially discovered in a mass grave behind the home, Justice and Security Minister Gustavo Villatoro told journalists on May 20. Review LGBTI+ community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest Homicides accounted for 14% of all reported crime incidents in El Salvador in 2018. The CA-4 Those who may have sexual contact, receive tattoos, or require medical treatment in El Salvador should receive the hepatitis B vaccine. Political, Economic, Religious, His partner caught him in the act of rape and informed his supervisors. El Salvador is party Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and El Salvador: State of emergency grave threat to rights Campaigns November 24, 2021 El Salvador: Law initiative endangers NGOs, HRDs and media Campaigns October 2, 2019 El Salvador: Evelyn at risk of further criminalization Campaigns July 13, 2017 El Salvador: Further information: Woman convicted under unfair anti-abortion law (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of El Salvadors air carrier In July, five former FMLN party officials were detained but were not immediately informed of the reason for their detention. release of personal and medical information over the phone, by email, or in Municipal and legislative elections took place on February 28 and were largely free and fair. No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. The victim was helping change a tire on his friends vehicle when MS-13 gang members approached them to demand their identity documents, where they lived, and what they were doing in the neighborhood. mass-casualty incident. Refrain from driving As of August 31, the PDDH reported three alleged cases of discrimination against persons with HIV or AIDS. Sixty-three percent of women ages 15 to 19 and 72 percent of women ages 30 to 34 reported having suffered sexual violence. The constitution recognizes indigenous peoples and states that the government will adopt policies to maintain and develop the ethnic and cultural identity, world view, values, and spirituality of indigenous peoples. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Administration:The PDDH has authority to investigate credible allegations of inhuman conditions. The law prohibits workers from appealing a government decision declaring a strike illegal. Convicted inmates and pretrial detainees were sometimes held in the same prison cells. Water?, Shaken: The Donts of In urban and rural areas alike, stray animals, unwary pedestrians and bicyclists, and numerous large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous and hazardous at night. In 2014, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast, causing moderate damage and killing one person. Traveling with Senior officials, such as legal advisor Javier Argueta, called for actions against journalists who criticized the government. Leave Behind. For more information, review OSACs Report, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. For more information on self-driving, review OSACs report. run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide. On May 1, during the first plenary session of the newly elected Legislative Assembly, legislators of the majority Nuevas Ideas, a political party founded by President Bukele, and their allies voted to dismiss all five magistrates of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice and the attorney general without granting any of them due process. U.S. citizens traveling to El Salvador should register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to ensure they receive pertinent security updates and notices. U.S. Embassy in San Salvador. crimes. The law permits release on bail for detainees who are unlikely to flee or whose release would not impede the investigation of the case. Country-specific This is a common practice for most automobile accidents resulting Director of Penal Centers Osiris Luna reported that the General Directorate of Penal Centers (DGCP) reduced the overcrowding of prisons from 50 percent to 12 percent and stated one of the objectives of the governments Territorial Control Plan was to reduce the number of prisons from 23 to 10. Many are seeking missing mothers, sisters and daughters. Impunity in the executive branch also remained a problem. In May 2019, a 6.6-magnitude Informal Sector:The informal sector represented almost 75 percent of the economy. to the 1988 United Nations Drug Convention. Public buses are often in poor Also see the Department of LaborsFindings on the Worst Forms of Child Laborathttps://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. ), assisting the prosecuting attorney in the trial procedure. The report, approved in November 2020, evaluated the transparency performance of 98 government institutions and 60 municipalities and was expected to cover information related to purchases, contracts, or tenders made during the COVID-19 pandemic. Discrimination in employment and occupation occurred with respect to age, gender, disability, and sexual orientation or gender identity (see sections 6 and 7.e.). Security In Transit: The laws mandate the retirement of judges and prosecutors aged 60 or older and also those who have completed 30 years of service or more. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. No For more information, review OSACs Report. The country has long been a dangerous place for women. Violence and Harassment:On June 6, Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro confirmed during a radio interview that the government was investigating and monitoring many journalists for what he alleged was their irresponsible coverage of crime. When the priest slowed down to ask for directions, gang members surrounded his vehicle and demanded to know why he was in their neighborhood. The three perpetrators worked for the Ministry of Health. Osorio had a history of violence. air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy, Private hospitals companies. The government did not adequately enforce these laws, and penalties were not commensurate with those for similar crimes, such as fraud. On January 11,Diario El Mundoreported that coffee farmers complained that gangs operating near the farms did not allow cutters from outside the neighborhood to enter the farms to work unless they paid an extortion fee. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents resulting in personal injury, apprehensions for DUI, and for criminal acts, including accusations. There are several laws to protect members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups from violence and discrimination. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Since July, 2021 the United States has shared 3,188,570 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of El Salvador free of cost. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Additional Details Publication Type significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their Violent, In OSAC encourages travelers to. Child Abuse:Child abuse remained a serious and widespread problem. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. On November 3, several womens organizations discussed in a forum the 2019 National Data System on Violence against Women of the Ministry of Justice and DIGESTYC, which showed that 68 percent of women older than 15 years suffered sexual violence, but only 5.3 percent sought help. Property armed security and the use of security features in homes have proven successful America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (. They said that the government has not responded to their various requests, which included the return of indigenous lands taken by the government, respect for ancestral form of governance, and more access to health care, education, social welfare, and employment. Passing on blind corners and over hills is common. Discrimination:The constitution grants women and men the same legal status in family, religious, personal status, and nationality laws. Before you It is often quicker for people to transport themselves by private vehicle. Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment (by cash or, for hospitals, credit card) for all bills. The 2007 census showed there were only 197 Nahuat speakers, but Martinez said the number was drastically fewer because the Nahuat speakers were all elderly and living in extreme poverty. crimes (e.g. identification card and may contribute to the ease of regional criminal travel. Alejandra Menjivar, a transgender woman, ran as a candidate for the Central American Parliament from the FMLN party. Critics contended the dismissals lacked legal cause and amounted to an unconstitutional power grab. According to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, 328,215 persons with disabilities registered to vote in the February 28 elections. 2017, 50 in 2018, and 36 in 2019; this new rate remains more than seven times the The First Justice of the Peace of Santa Tecla, La Libertad Department, ordered the provisional arrest of four soldiers for the aggravated homicide of a 30-year-old engineer on August 12. Publishing or The jim bottomley wife; barno funeral home obituaries; assistant professor salary in qatar; list of noom acronyms; my landlord is selling my house during covid california; The law provides that employers must pay double time for work on designated annual holidays, a Christmas bonus based on the time of service of the employee, and 15 days of paid annual leave. News media occasionally report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. the investigation and legal process are common. Practices, and Evasive Driving disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision The president defended the votes, claiming the Legislative Assembly had the authority to do this according to the constitution. Human rights in El Salvador Amnesty International Villatoro, the security minister, called him a "psychopath.". (medevac). Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. The extortion costs were passed on to customers. Crime can run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide, and is characterized by violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity.

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