When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! Genesis 46:28-30, Jacobs family lived in Egypt, in the Goshen area, and prospered there. According to Genesis 25, Isaac and Rebecca named the first son Hebrew: , Esau. This is seen by some as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph (said to have taken place a thousand years earlier) were written no earlier than the 10th century BCE. Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. Their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including: balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. I wonder if this 'fact' is documented somewhere. The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Because of this, "to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket"[29] This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging.[30]. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. They relayed to their father all that had happened in Egypt. Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. Jacob is said to have bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. Fulfillment of Jacob's request regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48)? Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. After the meeting, the families were directed to pasture in the land of Ramses where they lived in the province of Goshen. Torah says that Joseph was 30 years old when he stood before Pharaoh [4] and that there were 5 years of famine left (7 years of abundance had passed) when Joseph called Jacob into Egypt [5]. And he was blessed with children (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. A wild beast has devoured him. With much worry, Jacob relents. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. Jacob is said to have bought Esaus birthright and, with his mothers help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau (Genesis 25-27). Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. Genesis 50:1-13, Joseph returns to Egypt after burying his father. He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. Google WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. Genesis 42:10-20, Jacob tells his sons to go back to Egypt and buy more grain, but Judah explains that this time, they will have to bring Benjamin along, as ordered by Joseph. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first. According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacob's descendants will come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esau's descendants for persecuting them throughout the millennia. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:2232) is etymologized as composition of el "god" and the root arah "to rule, contend, have power, prevail over":[8] (KJV: "a prince hast thou power with God"); alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of "El rules/contends/struggles".[9]. Jacob Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. WebReuben (son of Jacob) / 31.92944N 34.73389E / 31.92944; 34.73389. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. [93] Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Genesis 50:19-21, Joseph nears his end and talks to his brothers about the land that God had promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. Genesis 30:25 Now after Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Real Answers. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. Joseph | biblical figure | Britannica [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". In other words, if the Patriarchal period was compressed to the timeline of a year, then Abraham would be born on January 1, Isaac would be born on April 9, Jacob would be born on June 8, and Joseph would be born on September 18. Joseph Timeline - Son of Jacob in Biblical History How can the 3 Questions be resolved with the math still correct? In that case: Jacob was 130 The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. Genesis 43:1-14, The brothers, along with Benjamin, arrive again in Egypt and are further questioned and served food. Benjamin Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). During what period did he father twelve children? Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the, Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. (19:50). [101], In The Ascent of Man (1973), Jacob Bronowski pointed out similarities between Jacob and Bakhtyar, who lends his name to Iran's Bakhtiari people. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Its like how we modern Westerners view being slim, fit, muscular etc with good face shape, curves etc. At this time, Jacob "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. This is a great question. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was Each of the Biblical Patriarchs Live and Die Jacob suggested that all the spotted, speckled, and brown goats and sheep of Laban's flock, at any given moment, would be his wages. This is a great question. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E. Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. Their reunion was an emotional one. One idea might be that in narration, Jacob's (subjective) comment on the evilness of his days would have no place. (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). [44], Sometime afterward, the sons of Jacob by Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, were feeding his flocks in Shechem. "[37] He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing (Genesis 49:57). We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years The Quran narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Jacob's Age when Joseph was born - Worthy Christian Forums Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). Genesis 47:28-30 : Jacob WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, Jacob's first and only daughter. Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). rev2023.4.21.43403. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. Is there evidence of Mr. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. How old was Jacob when he married? Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). Because Jacob effectively adopted two of his grandsons by Joseph and, Craig Olson, "How Old was Father Abraham? [65], Israel (Jacob) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Why didn't Joseph try to contact his father from Egypt? genesis - Why does Pharaoh ask Jacob his age? - Biblical Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his presence. Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [7] The Septuagint renders the name , whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. Genesis 41:53-54, Josephs brothers journey to Egypt to buy grain. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. info), Tiberian:Yaq; Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb; Greek: , romanized:Iakb),[1] later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. [54], It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. Yakub? But Laban deceived him and gave him Leah at his wedding night After a week Jacob was given Rachel for 7 more years of service. Jacob asked the being's name, but he refused to answer. And since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier.

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